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die

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柯林斯词典

    die /daɪ/ (dying,died,dies)

  • 1. V-T/V-I When people, animals, and plants die, they stop living. 死亡[no passive]

    A year later my dog died. 1年后,我的狗死了。

    Sadly, both he and my mother died of cancer. 令人悲伤的是,他和我母亲都死于癌症。

    I would die a very happy person if I could stay in music my whole life. 如果我这一生都能生活在音乐之中,就是死,我也会死得快乐。

  • 2. V-I If a machine or device dies, it stops completely, especially after a period of working more and more slowly or inefficiently. 停止运转[书面]

    Then suddenly, the engine coughed, spluttered, and died. 突然,发动机发出喀喀声、噼啪声,然后就熄火了。

  • 3. V-I You can say that you are dying of thirst, hunger, boredom, or curiosity to emphasize that you are very thirsty, hungry, bored, or curious. (饥渴、厌倦、好奇得) 要命[非正式] [only cont]

    Order me a soda, I'm dying of thirst. 给我要杯汽水,我快渴死了。

  • 4. V-T/V-I You can say that you are dying for something or are dying to do something to emphasize that you very much want to have it or do it. 渴望[非正式] [only cont]

    I'm dying for a breath of fresh air. 我真想呼吸点新鲜空气。

  • 5. V-T/V-I You can use die in expressions such as "I almost died" or "I'd die if anything happened" where you are emphasizing your feelings about a situation, for example, to say that it is very shocking, upsetting, embarrassing, or amusing. (差点) 死去[非正式,口语]

    I nearly died when I read what she'd written about me. 看到她对我的描述,我差点没死。

    I nearly died of shame. 我羞愧得要命。

    I thought I'd die laughing. 我以为我要笑死了。

  • 6. →see also dying

  • 7. PHRASE If you say that something is to die for, you mean that you want it or like it very much. 令人非常想要; 令人非常喜欢[非正式]

    It may be that your property has a stunning view, or perhaps it has a kitchen or bathroom to die for. 也许是你的房子有极漂亮的景色,也许它的厨房和卫生间太令人向往。

  • 8. PHRASE If you say that habits or attitudes die hard, you mean that they take a very long time to disappear or change, so that it may not be possible to get rid of them completely. (习惯、观念等) 难以消除; 难以改变

    Old habits die hard. 旧习难改。

  • 9. N →another name for dice

  • 返回 die

剑桥词典

    to stop living or existing , either suddenly or slowly
    死去,死亡,过世
    Twelve people died in the accident . 12人在此次事故中丧生。
    She died of/from hunger /cancer /a heart attack /her injuries . 她死于饥饿/癌症/心脏病/伤病。
    It is a brave person who will die for their beliefs . 愿为信念而死的人称得上是勇敢者。
    I would like to die in my sleep (= while I am sleeping ). 我愿在睡梦中死去。
    Many people have a fear of dying. 很多人害怕死亡。
    Our love will never die. 我们的爱将永不消逝。
    She will not tell anyone - the secret will die with her. 她不会告诉任何人——这个秘密会烂在她的肚子里。
     die a natural/violent death

    to die naturally , violently , etc.
    自然死亡/死于非命等
    He died a violent death . 他死于非命。
    My grandmother died a natural death (= did not die of illness or because she was killed ), as she would have wanted . 我祖母寿终正寝,这是她所希望的结局。
    informal
    If a machine , battery , or phone dies, it stops working , usually because it has no power .
    (通常因为没有电而)停止运转,报废
    The engine just died on us. 那台发动机刚好报废在我们手里。
    I'm sorry I didn't reply to your text - my phone died. 对不起,我没有回你的短信,我的电话没有电了。

    例句
  • These men are ready to die for their country .
  • When the queen dies, her eldest son will succeed to the throne .
  • We had a very hard winter last year and some of the plants died.
  • Trees are dying in areas where acid rain is most prevalent .
  • If disturbed , the bird may abandon the nest , leaving the chicks to die.
  • 习语

    almost/nearly die of sth
    be dying for/to do sth
    die a/the death
    die hard
    do or die
    never say die
    or die in the attempt
    to die for
    to/until my dying day

    短语动词

    die away
    die down
    die off
    die out 返回 die
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