橘子朗文词典

natural

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回到顶部音标发音基本解释词源解说同根派生用法辨析英汉例句词组短语英英字典专业释义

音标发音

  • 英式音标 ['nætʃ(ə)r(ə)l]
  • 美式音标 [ˈnætʃ.ɚ.əl]
  • 国际音标 ['nætʃərəl]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adj. 自然的；物质的；天生的；不做作的
  • n. 自然的事情；白痴；本位音
  • n. (Natural)人名；(西)纳图拉尔

词源解说

  • 1300年进入英语，直接源自古法语的naturel；最初源自古典拉丁语的naturalis，意为自然产生的。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    naturalist：自然的（等于naturalistic）；自然主义的；博物学的。
    naturalistic：自然的；自然主义的；博物学的。
    naturalized：归化的；入籍的；[动]自然化的；驯化的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    naturally：自然地。
  • n性质的同根词
    nature：自然；性质；本性；种类。
    naturalist：自然主义者；博物学者；（英）动物标本剥制者；买卖玩赏动物的商人。
    naturalism：自然主义；本能行动；自然论。
    naturalness：当然，自然。
    naturism：对自然现象的崇拜；裸体主义。
  • v性质的同根词
    naturalized：使自然化；接受…入国籍；采纳（naturalize的过去式和过去分词）。

用法辨析

    adj. (形容词)

  • natural的基本意思是“自然的,天然的”,指事物的形成、存在、发展规律是天生的、天然的、可预期得到的自然结果,而不是人为的,常用作定语。
  • natural可形容某人做事“很自然,不做作”,也可形容事物“正常,自然的”,不令人感到奇怪。natural还可作“天生的”解,表示不用学习而得到的“天赋”。作这两种解释时在句中可用作定语,也可用作表语。
  • natural无比较级和最高级形式。

英汉例句

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    用作定语: ～+ n.

  • I'm beyond my depth when it comes to natural sciences.
    谈到自然科学我就茫然。

    • 用作表语: S+be+～

  • She is perfectly natural.
    她极其自然。

    • S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

  • Children are usually more natural in their manner than adults.
    孩子们的行动通常比成年人自然。

    • It is/was+～+(for sb) to- v

  • It's very natural to feel nervous when you go to a new school.
    你去一所新学校读书时感到紧张不安是很正常的。

    • It is/was+～+that-clause

  • It is natural that a child should love its mother.
    孩子爱母亲,这是常情。

    • 用作宾语补足语: S+V+O+～

  • Don't labour at your writing, try to make it seem easy and natural.
    不要对你所写的东西过分雕琢,要把文章写得简明自然。

词组短语

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    ～+名词

  • natural ability 本能
  • natural beauty 自然美
  • natural boundary 天然分界线
  • natural character 天生的性格
  • natural death 寿终正寝

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (NOT ARTIFICIAL) as found in nature and not involving anything made or done by people
  • (EXPECTED) normal or expected
  • (MUSIC) (of a musical note) not sharp or flat
  • someone who was born with the right characteristics or abilities for doing a particular thing

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you say that it is natural for someone to act in a particular way or for something to happen in that way, you mean that it is reasonable in the circumstances.
  • Natural behaviour is shared by all people or all animals of a particular type and has not been learned.
  • Someone with a natural ability or skill was born with that ability and did not have to learn it.
  • If you say that someone is a natural, you mean that they do something very well and very easily.
  • If someone's behaviour is natural, they appear to be relaxed and are not trying to hide anything.
  • naturally
  • Natural things exist or occur in nature and are not made or caused by people.
  • naturally
  • If someone dies of or from natural causes, they die because they are ill or old rather than because of an accident or violence.

专业释义

    经济学

  • 自然

    China is a country with frequent natural disasters.
    我国是一个自然灾害发生比较频繁的国家。

    土木建筑工程

  • 自然

    Chapter 3: building in harmony with natural environment.
    第三章：建筑与自然环境协调发展。

    医药科学

  • 天然

    Plant polysaccharide is a natural nontoxic substance with various biological features.
    植物多糖是无毒的天然物质,具有较多生物活性。

    文学

  • 天然

    Modern capitalism is considered natural and combine with mordernity, but my enlightenment on the pursuit of modernity, it is necessary to achieve through to the socialist road.
    现代性被认为是与资本主义天然的结合在一起的,但我国对启蒙现代性的追求,却是要通过社会主义道路来实现的。

    体育

  • (21点牌戏中)头两张牌就得21点

    • 艺术学

  • 天然的

    • 生物学

  • 天然的
  • 自然的

    • 计算机科学技术

  • NATURAL第四代语言