person

音标发音

• 英式音标 ['pɜːs(ə)n]
• 美式音标 [ˈpɝː.sən]
• 国际音标 ['pə:sən]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 人；身体；容貌，外表；人称
• n. (Person)人名；(法、俄、德)佩尔松；(瑞典)佩尔松；(英)珀森

词源解说

• 13世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的persone，意为人类；最初源自拉丁语的persona，意为人类。

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  personal：个人的；身体的；亲自的。

  personable：风度好的；貌美的；具有行为能力的。

• n性质的同根词

  personal：人事消息栏；人称代名词。

  personage：要人；角色；名士。

  personhood：做人；人格；个性。

  personation：演角色，装扮；冒名，冒充。

• vt性质的同根词

  personify：使人格化；赋与…以人性。

• person相关词

用法辨析

n. (名词)

• person的基本意思是相对于animal或thing而言的“人”。用来表示具有某种个性或特性的人时,是可数名词,其复数形式为people; 也可指已知的或非特指的人; 还可指少量的人或具体人数,主要作法律用语,此时其复数形式为persons。
• person作“容貌,身体”解时,一般用单数形式; person还可作“合适人选”解。person还有“家伙”的意思,含有贬义或不尊重之义。在语法术语中, person作“人称”解。
• a young person的意思是“一个年轻妇女”,多半指轻佻的女人。“一个年轻男人”则说a young man。

• person使用方法
• person详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• He is a person to be shunned.
  他是一个谁见着谁就躲避的人。

• person更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• accept person of 偏袒,偏爱
• describe person 描述某人
• hate person 恨某人
• injure person 弄伤某人
• kill person 杀害某人

• person更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (HUMAN) a man, woman, or child
• (GRAMMAR) used in grammar to describe the verbs and pronouns that refer to the different people in a conversation. The first person ("I" or "we") refers to the person speaking, the second person ("you") refers to the person being spoken to and the third person ("he", "she", "it", or "they") refers to another person or thing being spoken about or described

柯林斯英英字典

• A person is a man, woman, or child.
• Persons is used as the plural of person in formal, legal, and technical writing. (person)
• If you talk about someone as a person, you are considering them from the point of view of their real nature.
• If you do something in person, you do it yourself rather than letting someone else do it for you.
• If you meet, hear, or see someone in person, you are in the same place as them, rather than, for example, speaking to them on the telephone, writing to them, or seeing them on television.
• Your person is your body.
• In grammar, we use the term first person when referring to "I" and "we," second person when referring to "you," and third person when referring to "he," "she," "it," "they," and all other noun groups. Person is also used like this when referring to the verb forms that go with these pronouns and noun groups.

• person剑桥字典
• person柯林斯字典

专业释义

法学

• 人

  Chapter three researched presumed person acting in concert.
  第三章为推定的一致行动人。

  艺术学

• 个性化

  Chapter three examines the narrative strategy of Wang Xiaoshuai’s films,respectively,and affirms the movie narrative exporation and the contribution of Wang Xiaoshuai,from the”Saver”and”Confused person”’s fusion and conflict,”leaving”-“returning”by the narrative mode and diary of personalized writing.
  第三章考察了王氏电影的叙事策略,分别从“拯救者”和“迷茫者”的融合与冲突、“离”——“归”的叙事模式和日记体的个性化书写等方面肯定了王小帅对于电影叙事的探索和贡献。

  宗教学

• (圣父、圣子及圣灵三位一体的)位；(基督的)神人一位

语言学

• 人称

生物学

• 成员
• 个人;容貌
• 外表