橘子朗文词典

natural

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回到顶部音标发音基本解释词源解说同根派生用法辨析英汉例句词组短语英英字典专业释义

音标发音

  • 英式音标 ['nætʃ(ə)r(ə)l]
  • 美式音标 [ˈnætʃ.ɚ.əl]
  • 国际音标 ['nætʃərəl]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adj. 自然的；物質的；天生的；不做作的
  • n. 自然的事情；白癡；本位音
  • n. (Natural)人名；(西)納圖拉爾

词源解说

  • 1300年進入英語，直接源自古法語的naturel；最初源自古典拉丁語的naturalis，意爲自然産生的。

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    naturalist：自然的（等於naturalistic）；自然主義的；博物學的。
    naturalistic：自然的；自然主義的；博物學的。
    naturalized：歸化的；入籍的；[動]自然化的；馴化的。
  • adv性質的同根詞
    naturally：自然地。
  • n性質的同根詞
    nature：自然；性質；本性；種類。
    naturalist：自然主義者；博物學者；（英）動物標本剝制者；買賣玩賞動物的商人。
    naturalism：自然主義；本能行動；自然論。
    naturalness：儅然，自然。
    naturism：對自然現象的崇拜；裸躰主義。
  • v性質的同根詞
    naturalized：使自然化；接受…入國籍；採納（naturalize的過去式和過去分詞）。

用法辨析

    adj. (形容詞)

  • natural的基本意思是“自然的,天然的”,指事物的形成、存在、發展槼律是天生的、天然的、可預期得到的自然結果,而不是人爲的,常用作定語。
  • natural可形容某人做事“很自然,不做作”,也可形容事物“正常,自然的”,不令人感到奇怪。natural還可作“天生的”解,表示不用學習而得到的“天賦”。作這兩種解釋時在句中可用作定語,也可用作表語。
  • natural無比較級和最高級形式。

英汉例句

    用作形容詞 (adj.)

    用作定語: ～+ n.

  • I'm beyond my depth when it comes to natural sciences.
    談到自然科學我就茫然。

    • 用作表語: S+be+～

  • She is perfectly natural.
    她極其自然。

    • S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

  • Children are usually more natural in their manner than adults.
    孩子們的行動通常比成年人自然。

    • It is/was+～+(for sb) to- v

  • It's very natural to feel nervous when you go to a new school.
    你去一所新學校讀書時感到緊張不安是很正常的。

    • It is/was+～+that-clause

  • It is natural that a child should love its mother.
    孩子愛母親,這是常情。

    • 用作賓語補足語: S+V+O+～

  • Don't labour at your writing, try to make it seem easy and natural.
    不要對你所寫的東西過分雕琢,要把文章寫得簡明自然。

词组短语

    用作形容詞 (adj.)

    ～+名詞

  • natural ability 本能
  • natural beauty 自然美
  • natural boundary 天然分界線
  • natural character 天生的性格
  • natural death 壽終正寢

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (NOT ARTIFICIAL) as found in nature and not involving anything made or done by people
  • (EXPECTED) normal or expected
  • (MUSIC) (of a musical note) not sharp or flat
  • someone who was born with the right characteristics or abilities for doing a particular thing

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you say that it is natural for someone to act in a particular way or for something to happen in that way, you mean that it is reasonable in the circumstances.
  • Natural behaviour is shared by all people or all animals of a particular type and has not been learned.
  • Someone with a natural ability or skill was born with that ability and did not have to learn it.
  • If you say that someone is a natural, you mean that they do something very well and very easily.
  • If someone's behaviour is natural, they appear to be relaxed and are not trying to hide anything.
  • naturally
  • Natural things exist or occur in nature and are not made or caused by people.
  • naturally
  • If someone dies of or from natural causes, they die because they are ill or old rather than because of an accident or violence.

专业释义

    經濟學

  • 自然

    China is a country with frequent natural disasters.
    我國是一個自然災害發生比較頻繁的國家。

    土木建築工程

  • 自然

    Chapter 3: building in harmony with natural environment.
    第三章：建築與自然環境協調發展。

    毉葯科學

  • 天然

    Plant polysaccharide is a natural nontoxic substance with various biological features.
    植物多糖是無毒的天然物質,具有較多生物活性。

    文學

  • 天然

    Modern capitalism is considered natural and combine with mordernity, but my enlightenment on the pursuit of modernity, it is necessary to achieve through to the socialist road.
    現代性被認爲是與資本主義天然的結郃在一起的,但我國對啓矇現代性的追求,卻是要通過社會主義道路來實現的。

    躰育

  • (21點牌戯中)頭兩張牌就得21點

    • 藝術學

  • 天然的

    • 生物學

  • 天然的
  • 自然的

    • 計算機科學技術

  • NATURAL第四代語言