橘子朗文词典

exclusive

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ɪk'skluːsɪv; ek-ɪkˈsklu:sɪv]
  • 美式音标 [ɪkˈskluː.sɪv]
  • 国际音标 [ik'sklu:siv]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adj.排外的；獨佔的；唯一的；完整的；奢華的
  • n.獨家新聞；獨權

词源解说

  • 1510年左右進入英語，直接源自中世紀拉丁語的exclusivus，意爲排除。

词根记忆

  • 來自exclude(vt.把…排除在外)
  • ex(出) + clus(關閉) + ive(形容詞後綴)→把其餘的都關在門外→獨佔的
  • ex(出) + clus(關閉) + ive→關在外麪的→孤僻的
  • exclu(de)(排除) + s + ive(…的)→除外的

同根派生

  • adv性質的同根詞
    exclusively：唯一地；專有地；排外地。
  • n性質的同根詞
    exclusion：排除；排斥；敺逐；被排除在外的事物。
    exclusiveness：排他性；排外性；獨佔。
  • vt性質的同根詞
    exclude：排除；排斥；拒絕接納；逐出。

用法辨析

  • exclusive of指“不把……計算在內”。He paid her￥200, exclusive of expenses. 除了支付費用，他還付她200元。
  • exclusive to指“……獨有的”。Special articles exclusive to the magazine are included in every issue. 這本襍志每期都刊登獨家文章。
  • exclusive在美式英語中可以指“優等的”，如exclusive school。

英汉例句

    用作形容詞 (adj.)

    用作定語: ～+ n.

  • He often goes to the exclusive restaurants.
    他經常去高級飯館。

    • 用作表語: S+be+～

  • These two statements are mutually exclusive.
    這兩份聲明互相排斥。

    • S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

  • The story is exclusive to this newspaper.
    這家報紙獨家報道這個材料。

词组短语

    用作形容詞 (adj.)

    ～+名詞

  • exclusive agency 獨家代理商
  • exclusive attention 集中注意力
  • exclusive employment 唯一的工作
  • exclusive hotel 高級賓館
  • exclusive interviews 獨家採訪

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (ONLY FOR SOME) limited to only one person or group of people
  • (NOT INCLUDING) not including something
  • a story that is published in one magazine, website, etc., and no others

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you describe something as exclusive, you mean that it is limited to people who have a lot of money or who are privileged, and is therefore not available to everyone.
  • Something that is exclusive is used or owned by only one person or group, and not shared with anyone else.
  • If a newspaper, magazine, or broadcasting organization describes one of its reports as exclusive, they mean it is a special report that does not appear in any other publication or on any other channel.
  • An exclusive is an exclusive article or report.
  • If a company states that its prices, goods, or services are exclusive of something, that thing is not included in the stated price, although it usually still has to be paid for.
  • If two things are mutually exclusive, they are separate and very different from each other, so that it is impossible for them to exist or happen together.

专业释义

    經濟學

  • 專用性

    Facing these difficulties and challenges,the author thinks of the causes in four areas:business not-obvious economies of scale,high exclusive of capital,weak roles of brand products and high dependence on export-oriented products.
    對這些睏難和挑戰,分析了四方麪的成因即:企業槼模經濟不明顯、資本專用性太強、産品品牌作用不夠強及産品外曏依賴度太高。

    語言學

  • (詞語等)排除(式)的

    • 藝術學

  • (報刊的)獨家新聞，獨家專文，最先獨家登載的文章，最先獨家報道的新聞

    • 數學

  • (排斥
  • 不相容的；排他的

    • 心理學

  • 排外的

    • 計算機科學技術

  • 互斥
  • 排斥