橘子朗文词典

exclusive

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ɪk'skluːsɪv; ek-ɪkˈsklu:sɪv]
  • 美式音标 [ɪkˈskluː.sɪv]
  • 国际音标 [ik'sklu:siv]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adj.排外的；独占的；唯一的；完整的；奢华的
  • n.独家新闻；独权

词源解说

  • 1510年左右进入英语，直接源自中世纪拉丁语的exclusivus，意为排除。

词根记忆

  • 来自exclude(vt.把…排除在外)
  • ex(出) + clus(关闭) + ive(形容词后缀)→把其余的都关在门外→独占的
  • ex(出) + clus(关闭) + ive→关在外面的→孤僻的
  • exclu(de)(排除) + s + ive(…的)→除外的

同根派生

  • adv性质的同根词
    exclusively：唯一地；专有地；排外地。
  • n性质的同根词
    exclusion：排除；排斥；驱逐；被排除在外的事物。
    exclusiveness：排他性；排外性；独占。
  • vt性质的同根词
    exclude：排除；排斥；拒绝接纳；逐出。

用法辨析

  • exclusive of指“不把……计算在内”。He paid her￥200, exclusive of expenses. 除了支付费用，他还付她200元。
  • exclusive to指“……独有的”。Special articles exclusive to the magazine are included in every issue. 这本杂志每期都刊登独家文章。
  • exclusive在美式英语中可以指“优等的”，如exclusive school。

英汉例句

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    用作定语: ～+ n.

  • He often goes to the exclusive restaurants.
    他经常去高级饭馆。

    • 用作表语: S+be+～

  • These two statements are mutually exclusive.
    这两份声明互相排斥。

    • S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

  • The story is exclusive to this newspaper.
    这家报纸独家报道这个材料。

词组短语

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    ～+名词

  • exclusive agency 独家代理商
  • exclusive attention 集中注意力
  • exclusive employment 唯一的工作
  • exclusive hotel 高级宾馆
  • exclusive interviews 独家采访

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (ONLY FOR SOME) limited to only one person or group of people
  • (NOT INCLUDING) not including something
  • a story that is published in one magazine, website, etc., and no others

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you describe something as exclusive, you mean that it is limited to people who have a lot of money or who are privileged, and is therefore not available to everyone.
  • Something that is exclusive is used or owned by only one person or group, and not shared with anyone else.
  • If a newspaper, magazine, or broadcasting organization describes one of its reports as exclusive, they mean it is a special report that does not appear in any other publication or on any other channel.
  • An exclusive is an exclusive article or report.
  • If a company states that its prices, goods, or services are exclusive of something, that thing is not included in the stated price, although it usually still has to be paid for.
  • If two things are mutually exclusive, they are separate and very different from each other, so that it is impossible for them to exist or happen together.

专业释义

    经济学

  • 专用性

    Facing these difficulties and challenges,the author thinks of the causes in four areas:business not-obvious economies of scale,high exclusive of capital,weak roles of brand products and high dependence on export-oriented products.
    对这些困难和挑战,分析了四方面的成因即:企业规模经济不明显、资本专用性太强、产品品牌作用不够强及产品外向依赖度太高。

    语言学

  • (词语等)排除(式)的

    • 艺术学

  • (报刊的)独家新闻，独家专文，最先独家登载的文章，最先独家报道的新闻

    • 数学

  • (排斥
  • 不相容的；排他的

    • 心理学

  • 排外的

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 互斥
  • 排斥