橘子朗文词典

pioneer

P 开头单词四级词汇四级核心词考研词汇专八核心词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [paɪə'nɪəˌpaɪə'nɪə(r)]
  • 美式音标 [ˌpaɪəˈnɪr]
  • 国际音标 [,paiə'niə]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 先锋；拓荒者
  • vt. 开辟；倡导；提倡
  • vi. 作先驱

词源解说

  • 直接源自中古法语的pionnier，意为步兵；最初源自古法语的paonier，意为步兵。

同根派生

     

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • pioneer的基本意思是“拓荒者,开发者”,也可指“探险者”,还可用来指“探索新知识领域的人”。
  • pioneer在军事用语中指“工兵”。
  • “少年先锋队”中的pioneer应用复数形式,即the Young Pioneers。

    • v. (动词)

  • pioneer用作动词的意思是“当拓荒者,当开发者”,引申可作“开拓,开辟,开发”“倡导,促进…的初期发展”解。
  • pioneer可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。 用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • Pioneers from the East settled in this region in 1875.1875
    年,来自东部的拓荒者在这个地区定居下来。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • The Wright brothers pioneered in early aviation .
    莱特兄弟是早期飞机制造业的探索者。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • They pioneered the Northwest Territory.
    他们开垦了西北领土。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • act as pioneer 起先锋作用
  • reinforce pioneer 增援先驱者

    • 形容词+～

  • celebrated pioneer 著名的先驱者
  • early pioneer 早期的拓荒者
  • fearless pioneer 无所畏惧的开拓者
  • venturous pioneer 爱冒险的开拓者

    • ～+名词

  • pioneer pilot 首航飞行员

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • a person who is one of the first people to do something
  • to be one of the first people to do something

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Someone who is referred to as a pioneer in a particular area of activity is one of the first people to be involved in it and develop it.
  • Someone who pioneers a new activity, invention, or process is one of the first people to do it.
  • Pioneers are people who leave their own country or the place where they were living, and go and live in a place that has not been lived in before.

专业释义

    文学

  • 先锋

    Pioneer writer’s idea about language was extremely shallow and frivolous.
    先锋作家的语言观念甚为浅薄。

  • 先驱

    George Eliot is considered to be the pioneer of the psychological novel.
    乔治·艾略特被誉为心理小说的先驱者。

  • 开拓者

    Concluding remarks: Mao Zonggang is the pioneer of ancient history novel theory, his comment about“SANGUOYANYI”(《三国演义》) promote and facilitate to take Chinese novel critical mode into shape.
    结语:毛宗岗是古代历史小说理论的开拓者,他对《三国演义》的评点推动并促进了中国小说批评范式的真正形成。

  • 拓荒者

    Jiang Guang Ci is a famous modern writer and he was praised of "the pioneer forChinese revolution literature".
    蒋光慈是现代著名作家，曾被誉为“中国革命文学的拓荒者”。

    经济学

  • 创业者

    Then the strategic choice model for new ventures on the basis of pioneer's resource natural quality is put forward.
    文章提出了基于创业者资源禀赋的创业战略选择模型。

    艺术学

  • 先锋
  • 先驱

    Design should be a pioneer to create new demand and new markets.
    设计必须是一种先驱力量,来带动消费需求创造新需求与新市场。

    历史学

  • 先行者

    Peter I consciously or unconsciously became the pioneer of Russia’s transforming into modern society.
    彼得一世自觉不自觉地成为俄国向近代化社会转型的先行者。

    生物学

  • (植物)移生(或立足)于新地区的：
  • (植物)移生于，立足于(新地区)：
  • 先驱生物
  • 先锋生物

    • 能源科学技术

  • 先驱者