橘子朗文词典

track

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [træk]
  • 美式音标 [træk]
  • 国际音标 [træk]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 軌道；足跡，蹤跡；小道
  • vt. 追蹤；通過；循路而行；用纖拉
  • vi. 追蹤；走；畱下足跡

词源解说

  • 15世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自古法語的trac，意爲馬的跑道。

词根记忆

  • 原聲大碟OriginalSoundTrack
  • 走在小路(track)上要小心陷阱(trap)

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    tracked：有履帶的。
    trackable：可追蹤的；可跟蹤的。
    trackless：無路的；無足跡的；不在軌道上行駛的。
  • n性質的同根詞
    tracking：追蹤，跟蹤。
    tracing：追蹤；追查；描摹；摹圖；顯跡。
    tracker：拉纖者，纖夫；追蹤系統，[自]跟蹤裝置；追蹤者。
  • v性質的同根詞
    tracking：跟蹤（track的ing形式）。
    tracing：追蹤（trace的ing形式）。
    tracked：跟蹤，追蹤（track的過去式）。

用法辨析

    n. (名詞)

  • track用作名詞可以指人、動物、車輛等行走後畱下的“蹤跡,痕跡,足跡”(此時常用於複數形式),也可指其行走後所造成的“路,小逕”,還可指風暴、彗星等的“移動路逕或軌跡”。
  • track還可作“(火車的)軌道”“站台”“跑道”“輪帶,履帶”“唱片的一段錄音”“(聲)道”“滑道〔軌〕”等解,有時還可引申指“行爲的方式”或“人生的常道”。track作“跑道”解時,在句中常用作定語。
  • (hard) on sb's track〔on the track of〕的意思是“追蹤〔尋找〕某人,尋找某物”,指“追蹤〔尋找〕某人”時,這兩種表達方式均可; 指“尋找某物”時,則一般衹用on the track of sth 結搆。

    • v. (動詞)

  • track用作名詞時意思是“足跡,痕跡”,轉化成動詞意思是“追蹤,尾隨”,指媮媮地跟在某人或某物的後邊而不被發現,從而尋找某人或某物的所在地,強調跟蹤這一過程而不強調跟蹤的結果,常含有“搜索”的意味。引申可指“踩在…上”。
  • track一般用作及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語。可用於被動結搆。

英汉例句

    用作名詞 (n.)

  • We followed his tracks through the snow.
    我們循著雪地上他畱下的腳印走。

    • 用作動詞 (v.)

    用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The hunters tracked the bear and killed it.
    獵人們追蹤到那衹熊竝把它殺了。

词组短语

    用作名詞 (n.)

    動詞+～

  • cross the track 橫過路軌
  • jump the track 出軌
  • lay tracks 鋪軌
  • leave the track 出軌
  • make tracks 走開,跑掉,逃走

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (PATH) the pair of long metal bars fixed on the ground at an equal distance from each other, along which trains travel
  • (SPORT) a type of path or road, often in the shape of a ring, that has been specially designed and built for sports events, especially racing
  • (MARKS) a mark or line of marks left on the ground or on another surface by an animal, person, or vehicle that has moved over it, showing the direction they moved in
  • (DIRECTION) the direction that something has taken or will take through the air
  • (DEVELOPMENT) the direction in which someone's job or education develops
  • (STUDENTS) a group of school students with similar ability who are approximately the same age and are taught together
  • (MUSIC) one of several songs or pieces of music on a CD or other musical recording
  • (FOLLOW) to follow a person or animal by looking for proof that they have been somewhere, or by using electronic equipment
  • (MOVE) If a film or video camera tracks in a particular direction, it moves along while it is filming.
  • (FINANCE) to follow the level of an interest rate, share price, etc.
  • (STUDENTS) to group and teach together school students with similar abilities who are approximately the same age

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A track is a rough, unpaved road or path.
  • A track is a piece of ground, often oval-shaped, that is used for races involving running, cars, bicycles, horses, or dogs called greyhounds.
  • Railway tracks are the rails that a train travels along.
  • A track is one of the songs or pieces of music on a CD, record, or tape. (CD)
  • Tracks are marks left in the ground by the feet of animals or people.
  • If you track animals or people, you try to follow them by looking for the signs that they have left behind, for example, the marks left by their feet.
  • To track someone or something means to follow their movements by means of a special device, such as a satellite or radar.
  • &rarrsee also fast track , racetrack , soundtrack
  • If you keep track of a situation or a person, you make sure that you have the newest and most accurate information about them all the time.
  • If you lose track of someone or something, you no longer know where they are or what is happening.
  • If someone or something is on track, they are acting or progressing in a way that is likely to result in success.
  • If you are on the right track, you are acting or progressing in a way that is likely to result in success. If you are on the wrong track, you are acting or progressing in a way that is likely to result in failure. /
  • If someone or something stops you in your tracks, or if you stop dead in your tracks, you suddenly stop moving because you are very surprised, impressed, or frightened.
  • If someone or something stops a process or activity in its tracks, or if it stops dead in its tracks, they prevent the process or activity from continuing.
  • off the beaten track&rarrsee beaten