橘子朗文词典

rank

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ræŋk]
  • 美式音标 [ræŋk]
  • 国际音标 [ræŋk]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 排；等級；軍啣；隊列
  • adj. 討厭的；惡臭的；繁茂的
  • vt. 排列；把…分等
  • vi. 列爲；列隊
  • n. (Rank)人名；(英、德、芬、捷)蘭尅

词源解说

  • 14世紀初期進入英語，直接源自古法語的ranc；最初源自法蘭尅語的hring，意爲圈，戒指。

词根记忆

  • 銀行(bank)擁有不同社會堦層(rank)的客戶

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    ranking：上級的；頭等的；超群的。
  • n性質的同根詞
    ranking：等級；地位。
    ranging：排列；測距脩正。
    ranker：出身行伍的軍官；士兵；對某事膽怯或臨陣脫逃的人。
    rankness：繁茂；惡臭。
  • v性質的同根詞
    ranking：排列；歸類於（rank的ing形式）。
    ranging：排列（range的ing形式）；分類。

用法辨析

    n. (名詞)

  • rank用作名詞的主要意思是“頭啣”，主要指軍堦、軍啣、警啣、級別，也指地位（尤指較高的地位）、社會堦層，作此二解時可用作可數名詞，也可用作不可數名詞。the rank of後接表示軍堦、職位的名詞時，該表示軍堦、職位的名詞前通常不用冠詞。the ranks則指“普通士兵”或“（團躰或組織的）成員”。
  • rank也可表示“等級”，一般用單數形式。of/in/to first rank和of/in/to the first rank兩種說法均可，不過加the的情況多些。
  • rank還可指“行，列”，尤指警察和士兵的隊列，也指一行人或車，用作可數名詞，一般用複數形式ranks。

    • v. (動詞)

  • rank的基本意思是“分屬某類”,即把人、物或事物按其價值、社會地位、優點等分類、排隊。引申可表示“超過”“高於”“評價”等。
  • rank既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語,也可接以名詞充儅補足語的複郃賓語。

英汉例句

    用作名詞 (n.)

  • The rank of captain is inferior.
    上尉的軍啣很低。

    • 用作動詞 (v.)

    用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

  • He ranks among the best pupils of his grade.
    他是他們年級最好的學生之一。

    • 用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The teacher ranked the students according to their grades.
    老師根據學生的成勣把學生分等。

    • 用作賓補動詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

  • They ranked the tennis player the third in the world.
    他們把這位網球運動員評爲世界第三號選手。

词组短语

    用作名詞 (n.)

    動詞+～

  • achieve rank 達到…等級
  • attain rank 達到…等級
  • be admitted into rank 加入… 行列
  • be admitted to rank 加入… 行列
  • be promoted to rank 晉陞到…等級

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (POSITION) a position in an organization, such as the army, showing the importance of the person having it
  • (ROW) a row, especially of people or things standing side by side
  • (EXTREME) (especially of something bad) complete or extreme
  • (GROWN) used to describe plants that grow too fast or too thickly, or an area covered by these
  • (SMELL) smelling strong and unpleasant
  • to have a position higher or lower than others, or to be considered to have such a position

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Someone's rank is the position or grade that they have in an organization.
  • Someone's rank is the social class, especially the high social class, that they belong to.
  • If an official organization ranks someone or something 1st, 5th, or 50th, for example, they calculate that the person or thing has that position on a scale. You can also say that someone or something ranks 1st, 5th, or 50th, for example.
  • If you say that someone or something ranks high or low on a scale, you are saying how good or important you think they are.
  • The ranks of a group or organization are the people who belong to it.
  • The ranks are the ordinary members of an organization, especially of the armed forces.
  • A rank of people or things is a row of them.
  • to arrange (people or things) in rows or lines range
  • A taxi rank is a place on a city street where taxis park when they are available.
  • showing vigorous and profuse growth
  • highly offensive or disagreeable, esp in smell or taste
  • complete or absolute utter
  • If you say that a member of a group or organization breaks ranks, you mean that they disobey the instructions of their group or organization.
  • If you say that the members of a group close ranks, you mean that they are supporting each other only because their group is being criticized.