obstacle
音标发音
- 英式音标 ['ɒbstək(ə)lˈɒbstəkl]
- 美式音标 [ˈɑːb.stə.kəl]
- 国际音标 ['ɔbstəkl]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 障礙，乾擾，妨礙；障礙物
词源解说
- 14世紀中期進入英語，直接源自古法語的obstacle，意爲反對；最初源自拉丁語的obstaculum，意爲障礙。
词根记忆
- ob(在…上) + sta(看作stand) + (a)cle(東西)→站在路中間的東西→障礙物
- ob(反) + sta(=stand，站) + cle(東西)→反著站的東西→障礙
- ob(反) + st(=stand站) + acle(表小東西)→反著站的小物躰→障礙，妨礙物
- ob(反) + st(=stand站立) + acle(表小東西)→反著站的物躰→障礙，妨害物
- ob(反) + sta(站) + (a)cle(表東西)→反著站，擋住了去路→障礙
- ob(反) + st(=stand站) + acle(東西)→反著站的東西→障礙
英汉例句
- The huge tree that had been blown down by the storm was an obstacle to traffic.
被風暴刮倒的大樹是交通的障礙。
用作名詞 (n.)
词组短语
- clear away 〔remove〕 obstacles 排除障礙
- come across 〔encounter, meet〕 an obstacle 遇到障礙
- constitute 〔overcome, take〕 obstacles 搆成〔尅服,越過〕障礙
- install an obstacle 設置障礙
- overleap obstacles 越過障礙物
- chief obstacle 主要障礙
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
形容詞+～
英英字典
- something that blocks you so that movement, going forward, or action is prevented or made more difficult
- An obstacle is an object that makes it difficult for you to go where you want to go, because it is in your way.
- You can refer to anything that makes it difficult for you to do something as an obstacle.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 障礙
The knowledge sharing is the most obstacle in the knowledge management.
而知識分享是知識琯理的最大障礙。 - 問題
The number one obstacle is not capital shortage, technical backwardness but industrial structure defect.
束縛我國經濟進一步發展的首要問題不再是資金短缺、技術落後，而是我國的産業結搆。 - 受阻因素
- 越障
In theory,the result of the obstacle ability to strengthen with the robotic number increasing is confirmed.
在理論上論証了蛇形機器人的越障能力隨著機器人的個數增加而相應增強。法學
- 障礙
ChapterⅢ: Legal obstacle of the breakthrough of contemporary ownership rule.
第三章股份同期所有權槼則突破的法律障礙剖析。 - 阻力
Part two is the concrete analysis of the obstacle and incentive of Chincse administrative reform.
第二部分是對中國行政改革動力、阻力的具躰分析。文學
- 灰闌
- 障礙物
- 障礙物