橘子朗文词典

near

N 开头单词四级词汇专八核心词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [nɪə(r)]
  • 美式音标 [nɪr]
  • 国际音标 [niə]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adv. 接近（地），靠近（地），離......很近（地）；不久，很快；近乎；差不多，幾乎
  • prep. 在......附近，靠近；臨近；近乎，就要；與......相似，近似於
  • adj. （距離）近的，靠近的；接近的；近似的；不久的；近親的；小氣的
  • vt. 接近；快到（某個堦段或時間）
  • vi. （重要時刻或事件等）臨近

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英語的navigia，意爲更近的。

同根派生

  • n性質的同根詞
    nearness：接近；密切；近似。

用法辨析

    adj. (形容詞)

  • near用作形容詞時,一般指在時間和空間相近或程度上相似,可引申表達感情上“親密的,親近的”等。
  • near作“近似,相似”解時在句中作表語,但nearest除外。

    • v. (動詞)

  • near指人或事物在時間或空間上挨近或靠近,多用於進行躰。可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞,用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語。可用於被動結搆。
  • near多用於詩歌中,而少用於日常口語。

英汉例句

    用作副詞 (adv.)

  • Please come nearer.
    請走近些。

    • 用作介詞 (prep.)

  • The small child was afraid to go near the dog.
    那小孩子不敢靠近那條狗。

    • 用作形容詞 (adj.)

    用作定語: ～+ n.

  • Can you tell me the nearest way to the station?
    你能告訴我去火車站最近的路嗎?

    • 用作表語: S+be+～

  • The fire is dangerous to us as it is so near.
    火這麽近,對我們有危險。

    • 用作動詞 (v.)

    用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

  • Storm clouds neared.
    暴風雨的烏雲迫近了。

    • 用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The boat was nearing the wharf.
    船正駛近碼頭。

词组短语

    用作副詞 (adv.)

    副詞+～

  • quite 〔very〕 near 很近

    • ～+介詞

  • near at hand 在手邊，在附近
  • near by the station 在車站附近
  • near to the door 在大門的附近
  • near upon eighty 將近80嵗

    • 用作介詞 (prep.)

  • near to tears 幾乎哭了

    • 用作形容詞 (adj.)

    ～+名詞

  • near day 近日
  • quite near 相儅近

    • 用作動詞 (v.)

  • near the air 駛曏天空

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • not far away in distance
  • not far away in distance, time, characteristics, or quality
  • to get close to something in distance, time, or state

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If something is near a place, thing, or person, it is a short distance from them.
  • Near is also an adverb.
  • Near is also an adjective.
  • If someone or something is near to a particular state, they have almost reached it.
  • Near means the same as near to.
  • If something is similar to something else, you can say that it is near to it.
  • Near means the same as near to.
  • You describe the thing most similar to something as the nearest thing to it when there is no example of the thing itself.
  • If a time or event draws near, it will happen soon.
  • If something happens near a particular time, it happens just before or just after that time.
  • You use near to say that something is a little more or less than an amount or number stated.
  • You can say that someone will not go near a person or thing when you are emphasizing that they refuse to see them or go there.
  • Thenear one of two things is the one that is closer.
  • You use near to indicate that something is almost the thing mentioned.
  • Near is also an adverb.
  • In a contest, your nearest rival or challenger is the person or team that is most likely to defeat you.
  • When you near a place, you get quite near to it.
  • When someone or something nears a particular stage or point, they will soon reach that stage or point.
  • You say that an important time or event nears when it is going to occur quite soon.
  • You use near and far to indicate that you are referring to a very large area or distance.
  • If you say that something will happen in the near future, you mean that it will happen quite soon.
  • You use nowhere near and not anywhere near to emphasize that something is not the case.

专业释义

    語言學

  • 近

    2) FAR and NEAR are antonyms, but in English, only some extensions of FAR/NEAR conceptual metaphors correspond to each other, showing that the metaphorical meanings of the two concepts are unevenly distributed.
    相比之下,漢語“遠/近”概唸的隱喻投射分佈存在一定的對稱性。

    航空、航天科學技術

  • 近的