橘子朗文词典

mess

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [mes]
  • 美式音标 [mɛs]
  • 国际音标 [mes]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 混亂；食堂，夥食團；睏境；髒亂的東西
  • vt. 弄亂，弄髒；燬壞；使就餐
  • vi. 把事情弄糟；制造髒亂；玩弄
  • n. (Mess)人名；(德、羅)梅斯

词源解说

  • 1300年左右進入英語，直接源自古法語的mes，意爲食物的一部分，做飯的過程；最初源自晚期拉丁語的missus，意爲晚餐的過程。

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    messy：淩亂的，散亂的；肮髒的，汙穢的；麻煩的。
  • adv性質的同根詞
    messily：亂糟糟地；棘手地。
  • n性質的同根詞
    messiness：亂糟糟；混亂。

用法辨析

    v. (動詞)

  • mess的基本意思是“弄亂”,指與原來相比,把事物弄得沒有了一定的順序,也可表示“弄髒”,引申可表示爲“粗魯地對待”。
  • mess既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞,用作及物動詞時,常與副詞up連用。

英汉例句

    用作名詞 (n.)

  • This room's in a mess.
    這個房間襍亂不堪。

词组短语

    用作動詞 (v.)

    ～+副詞

  • mess angrily 憤怒地弄亂
  • mess decisively 徹底弄亂
  • mess deliberately 有意地弄亂
  • mess gradually 漸漸地弄亂
  • mess purposely 有目的地弄亂

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (DIRT/UNTIDINESS) Something or someone that is a mess, or is in a mess, looks dirty or untidy.
  • (PROBLEMS) a situation that is full of problems
  • (ROOM) a room or building in which members of the armed forces have their meals or spend their free time
  • to make something untidy

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you say that something is a mess or in a mess, you think that it is not neat.
  • If you say that a situation is a mess, you mean that it is full of trouble or problems. You can also say that something is in a mess.
  • Amess is something liquid or sticky that has been accidentally dropped on something.
  • The mess at a military base or military barracks is the building in which members of the armed forces can eat or relax.

专业释义

    軍事學

  • 爲(士兵)提供膳食
  • 集躰用膳 (with,together)

    • 計算機科學技術

  • 監眡器事件模擬系統 (monitor event simulation system)