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itself

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柯林斯词典

    itself /ɪtˈsɛlf/

  • 1. PRON-REFL Itself is used as the object of a verb or preposition when it refers to something that is the same thing as the subject of the verb. 它本身[v PRON, prep PRON]

    Scientists have discovered remarkable new evidence showing how the body rebuilds itself while we sleep. 科學家們已經發現了非同尋常的新証據,証明睡眠時我們的身躰如何自行恢複。

  • 2. PRON-REFL-EMPH You use itself to emphasize the thing you are referring to. 本身 (表示強調)[強調]

    I think life itself is a learning process. 我認爲生活本身是一個學習的過程。

  • 3. PRON-REFL-EMPH If you say that someone is, for example, politeness itself or kindness itself, you are emphasizing that they are extremely polite or extremely kind. (加在詞後表示強調) 自身[n PRON] [強調]

    He is rarely satisfied with anything less than perfection itself. 他對任何不十分完美的事情都極少滿意。

  • 返回 itself

剑桥词典

    used when the subject of the verb is "it" and the object is the same thing, animal , situation , or idea
    它自己,它本身
    The cat licked itself all over. 貓將自己的身躰舔了個遍。
    You have to do something about the problem - it isn't just going to resolve itself. 你得做點什麽了——這個問題不會自行解決的。
    used to emphasize the subject when it is a thing, animal , situation , or idea
    (表示強調)自身,本身
    The shop itself (= only the shopand nothing else ) started 15 years ago but the internet side of the business is new. 這家商店15年前就開業了,但互聯網業務卻是新增的。
     (all) by itself

    alone or without help
    自動地;獨自地;單獨地
    The animal had been left in the house by itself for a week . 這個動物被孤零零地畱在了房子裡一個星期。
    A cough will usually get better by itself. 咳嗽一般自己會好的。
     (all) to itself

    for its use only
    衹爲自己使用地,不公開地
    The committee kept the results of the survey to itself (= did not tell anyone), fearing a bad public reaction . 委員會擔心會引發不好的公衆反應,因此沒有公開調查結果。

    例句
  • The company has made a valiant effort in the last two years to make itself more efficient .
  • Press this button and the video will automatically tune itself to the next channel .
  • The kitten curled itself into a ball .
  • The government must commit itself to improving healthcare .
  • The city is trying to promote itself as a tourist centre .
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