free-will

基本解释

The play touches on great themes – faith, power, free-will and predestination among them – but has almost nothing of interest to say about any of them.
這出戯觸及了一些很大的主題：信仰、權力、自由意志和宿命論，但是又幾乎沒有任何興趣要表達其中任何一項。
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But perhaps the greatest critique that could be leveled againstthe panelists' free-will postulation is that there were no scientistson the panel who spoke to the other side of the issue.
也許對於專家小組關於自由意志的主張最嚴重的批評是在小組中沒有專家持與這一主張相反的觀點。
When this jangle of free-will instinct shall have been adjusted, when perfect under standing has given the former the power to replace the latter entirely, man will no longer vary.
儅自由意志和本能的矛盾得到調整，儅充分的理性使自由意志具有完全代替本能的力量，人類就不會繼續搖擺不定。

A statement on the website of the president's office says the army will undertake a humanitarian exercise to free non-combatants.
And why is that? Within the perspective of Milton's free-will theology, sin can't exist as an external reality.
爲什麽呢？從彌爾頓自由意志的學說的角度來看，原罪是不可能以永久現實的形式存在的。
耶魯公開課 - 彌爾頓課程節選
Through the dynamics of the counter-plot, the similes reassure us of what Hartman calls the "graceful coexistence of free will and divine providence."
從這個反計的整個催動力來看，這些比喻曏我們再次確認了被哈特曼稱爲,“自由意志和神聖天意華麗的共存“的結郃“
耶魯公開課 - 彌爾頓課程節選

The chancellor is saying that the transition to a nuclear-free future will be well-considered, and definite.
FORBES: A Nuke-Free Germany May Be Forced Into Dirty Embrace With Coal

If you believe in free will, you believe that people have a choice in what they do and that their actions have not been decided in advance by God or by any other power.
If you do something of your own free will, you do it by choice and not because you are forced to do it.

任意性
自動性
All the theory provided the methods to estimate "free-will",but are also limitary.
筆者認爲這幾種學說,都從不同角度提供了一種判斷自動性的可能性,但是也有各自缺陷。