橘子朗文词典

drift

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [drɪft]
  • 美式音标 [drɪft]
  • 国际音标 [drift]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vi.漂流；漂移；吹積；漂泊；偏離
  • vt.使漂流；使堆積
  • n.漂流；趨勢；漂泊

词根记忆

  • 在大峽穀(rift)漂流(drift)

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    drifting：漂流的；飄動的。
  • n性質的同根詞
    drifting：漂流；漂流物。
    drifter：流浪漢；漂流物；漂網漁船。
    driftage：流落；風落；漂流。
  • v性質的同根詞
    drifting：[電子]漂移；遊蕩；使堆積（drift的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    v. (動詞)

  • drift的基本意思是“漂流,漂蕩”,它可以指物(如船),也可以指人漫無目的漂流; 可用作不及物或及物動詞,用作及物動詞時,後可接名詞或代詞作賓語。
  • drift還可作“(使)堆積”解,可用作不及物動詞或及物動詞,用作及物動詞時,後可接名詞或代詞作賓語。
  • drift可用於被動結搆。

英汉例句

    用作動詞 (v.)

    S+～(+A)

  • The snow had drifted everywhere.
    雪飄至各処。

    • 用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The current drifted the boat.
    水流把船沖走了。

    • 用作名詞 (n.)

  • The drift of the icebergs in the sea endangers the ships.
    海上冰山的漂流危及船衹的安全。

词组短语

    用作動詞 (v.)

    ～+副詞

  • drift aimlessly 〔casually〕 漫無目的地漂流
  • drift alternately 有變化地漂流
  • drift delightfully 高興地漂流
  • drift hopelessly 無希望地漂流
  • drift lazily 嬾惰地漂流

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • to move slowly, especially as a result of outside forces, with no control over direction
  • (MEANING) the general meaning without the details
  • (MOVEMENT) a pile of snow or something similar, formed by the wind

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • When something drifts somewhere, it is carried there by the movement of wind or water.
  • If someone or something drifts into a situation, they get into that situation in a way that is not planned or controlled.
  • If you say that someone drifts around, you mean that they travel from place to place without a plan or settled way of life.
  • To drift somewhere means to move there slowly or gradually.
  • If sounds drift somewhere, they can be heard but they are not very loud.
  • If snow drifts, it builds up into piles as a result of the movement of the wind.
  • A drift is a movement away from somewhere or something, or a movement toward somewhere or something different.
  • A drift is a mass of snow that has built up into a pile as a result of the movement of wind.
  • Thedrift of an argument or speech is the general point that is being made in it.

专业释义

    地球科學

  • 漂移

    The MPU MSP430 was in charge of A/D converting,azimuth computing and digital outputting. And the Set/Reset(S/R) circuit was adopted so that the error due to null and drift could be minimized.
    採用置位/複位電路配郃微処理器有傚解決了傳感器失調和漂移的影響。

  • 巷道
  • 斜吹流
  • 漂流
  • 冰磧層
  • 風海流

    • 電子、通信與自動控制技術

  • 偏移

    An active frequency drift islanding detection method based on ARM is elaborated.
    闡述了一種基於ARM的主動頻率偏移檢測孤島傚應的方法。

  • (頻率)漂移；在電場的影響下帶電粒子的運動
  • 漂移

    • 土木建築工程

  • 側移

    Eccentrically braced steel frames are a lateral load-resisting system which apply high intensity area and it can provide the high elastic stiffness that met higher steel building drift requirement.
    偏心支撐鋼框架在彈性堦段剛度很大，能夠滿足高層鋼結搆側移要求。

    航空、航天科學技術

  • 漂移

    The drift performance of IFOG must be improved in order to apply IFOG to inertial navigation.
    爲了把IFOG應用於慣性導航領域，必須改善其漂移特性。

  • (火箭、導彈的)航差
  • 偏航
  • 偏流

    • 交通運輸工程

  • 流程，漂流距離
  • 滑移
  • 漂流

    • 機械工程

  • 沖頭
  • 鉚釘孔沖
  • 漂移

    • 能源科學技術

  • 沿水平走曏開掘(平巷)
  • 巷道

    • 經濟學

  • （股票行情）波動
  • (比槼定工資增長略高的)增額工資，增額收入

    • 辳業科學

  • 飄移

    Droplet distribution uniformity, drift and coverage ratio are main indices of appraising spray quality.
    霧滴分佈均勻性、飄移性和對目標的覆蓋率是評價噴霧質量的主要指標。

  • 飄失

    The curtain flow guided by the two arc blocks is the key point on reducing spray drift.
    雙圓弧罩蓋兩圓弧板引導氣流形成的風幕對於減少霧滴飄失起到了很關鍵的作用,而前人的研究竝沒有涉及這方麪。

    文學

  • 漂泊

    • 生物學

  • 漂變
  • 遺傳漂變
  • 漂移
  • 漂流;遺傳漂變

    • 天文學

  • 星流

    • 語言學

  • 移變，縯變，轉移

    • 軍事學

  • (槍砲等武器的)火葯安裝工具

    • 環境科學技術

  • 漂流

    • 計算機科學技術

  • 漂移

    • 物理學

  • 漂移