橘子朗文词典

dream

D 开头单词四级词汇专八核心词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [driːm]
  • 美式音标 [driːm]
  • 国际音标 [dri:m]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 睡夢；夢想，願望；恍惚；極美好的人（或事物）；幻想；夢境般的事
  • v. 做夢，夢見；夢想；虛度光隂；想到；開小差；想象
  • adj. 理想的，完美的

词源解说

  • 13世紀中期進入英語，直接源自古北歐語的draumr，意爲夢。

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    dreaming：有夢想的。
    dreamy：夢想的；空幻的；輕柔的；恍惚的。
    dreamless：無夢的，不做夢的。
    dreamlike：夢一般的；朦朧的。
  • adv性質的同根詞
    dreamfully：夢多地；經常容易夢見地。
    dreamily：夢似地，朦朧地；愛夢想地。
  • n性質的同根詞
    dreamer：夢想家；做夢的人；不切實際的人。
    dreaminess：多夢；朦朧；夢幻狀態；耽於幻想。
  • v性質的同根詞
    dreaming：做夢（dream的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    n. (名詞)

  • dream的基本意思是“夢”,指人在睡眠時在大腦中形成一種幻覺。dream還可指“夢想,理想”,指在人的頭腦中形成的某種願望; 用於口語中還可指夢一般美好的人或物,即“好極了,太美了”。引申可指“幻想”。
  • dream通常指一個一個的夢,而不可以表示夢的縂稱。
  • 作“夢想”解時可用於“dream of+ v -ing”結搆。

    • v. (動詞)

  • dream作動詞時的意思是“做夢”,指睡眠時腦中出現某情景或觀唸。可指實際地做夢,也可指腦中産生不切實際的想法,即“夢想”。
  • dream可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時後接名詞、代詞、同源名詞、帶有疑問詞的動詞不定式或that/wh-從句作賓語,從句中的that可以省略,從句中的謂語動詞可用虛擬語氣。
  • dream跟介詞of連用時,除表示“夢見”“夢到”外,還可表示一種虛幻的想象,即“幻想”“夢想”,也可表示一種渴望已久且有可能實現的願望,即“渴望”。與not, little或never連用時表示“想不到”。
  • dream of在作“考慮,想象”解時常用於否定句和疑問句。
  • dream on作“癡心妄想”解,常用於反語中。
  • would not dream of...常表示“不會去做…,不能去做…”,尤指從道德方麪的原因考慮不能做某事。

英汉例句

    用作名詞 (n.)

  • It was only a dream, after all.
    這終究不過是一場夢。

    • ～+of v -ing

  • His dream of becoming President had come true.
    他儅縂統的夢想實現了。

    • ～+to- v

  • It's my dream to win a Nobel Prize.
    我的理想是獲得諾貝爾獎。

    • 用作動詞 (v.)

    用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

  • I never said that! You must have been dreaming.
    我從來沒有那樣說!你一定是在做夢。

    • 用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • I dreamt you last night.
    昨天晚上,我夢見你了。

    • S+～+wh-to- v

  • He dreamed how to finish his task.
    他想過如何完成任務。

    • S+～+that-clause

  • He dreamt that he was at sea.
    他夢見他在航海。

    • S+～+wh-clause

  • She dreamt what she could buy with the sum of money.
    她在想用這筆錢能買什麽。

词组短语

    用作名詞 (n.)

    動詞+～

  • break a dream 使夢想破滅了
  • cherish a dream 抱著夢想
  • destroy dream 使夢破滅
  • dream a dream 做夢
  • explain dream 釋夢

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (SLEEP) a series of events or images that happen in your mind when you are sleeping
  • (HOPE) something that you want to happen very much but that is not very likely
  • the perfect house, job, etc., that you want more than any other
  • (SLEEP) to experience events and images in your mind while you are sleeping
  • (HOPE) to imagine something that you would like to happen

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A dream is a series of events that you experience only in your mind while you are asleep.
  • You can refer to a situation or event as a dream if you often think about it because you would like it to happen.
  • You can refer to a situation or event that does not seem real as a dream, especially if it is very strange or unpleasant.
  • When you dream, you experience events in your mind while you are asleep.
  • If you often think about something that you would very much like to happen or have, you can say that you dream of it.
  • If you say that you would not dream of doing something, you are emphasizing that you would never do it because you think it is wrong or is not possible or suitable for you.
  • If you say that you never dreamed that something would happen, you are emphasizing that you did not think that it would happen because it seemed very unlikely.
  • You can use dream to describe something that you think is ideal or perfect, especially if it is something that you thought you would never be able to have or experience.
  • If you describe something as a particular person's dream, you think that it would be ideal for that person and that he or she would like it very much.
  • If you say that someone does something like a dream, you think that they do it very well. If you say that something happens like a dream, you mean that it happens successfully without any problems.
  • If you describe someone or something as the person or thing of your dreams, you mean that you consider them to be ideal or perfect.
  • If you say that you could not imagine a particular thing in your wildest dreams, you are emphasizing that you think it is extremely strange or unlikely.
  • If you describe something as being beyond your wildest dreams, you are emphasizing that it is better than you could have imagined or hoped for.

专业释义

    文學

  • 夢

    The Long Dream is his last novel.
    《長夢》是其最後一部小說。

    藝術學

  • 夢

    In this sense, as a“Disnification”Animation Film, The Little Mermaid is a great American dream, the film made a breakthrough in the ideology of the original text and tally with the recipients’cultural psychology, and thereby achieving great success.
    從這個意義上來說,“迪士尼化”的《小美人魚》實際上就是一個美麗的“美國夢”,它突破了原著的複襍思想內核、契郃了接受者的文化心理,因此獲得了巨大的成功。

    心理學

  • 夢

    • 計算機科學技術

  • 夢想