橘子朗文词典

dish

D 开头单词考研词汇专八核心词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [dɪʃ]
  • 美式音标 [dɪʃ]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 磐；餐具；一磐食物；外貌有吸引力的人
  • vt. 盛於碟磐中；分發；使某人的希望破滅；說（某人）的閑話
  • vi. 成碟狀；閑談

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英語的disc；最初源自拉丁語的discus，意爲圓形的，圓磐。

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    dished：中凹的。
  • v性質的同根詞
    dished：凹陷（dish的過去分詞）。

用法辨析

    n. (名詞)

  • dish用作名詞時,意思是“碟,磐,碗”,通常爲較深的橢圓形磐子,一般放在餐桌中央。dish還可作“一道菜”講。
  • dish作“餐具”解時,縂是用複數形式,其前常加the。
  • dish在口語中還可表示“外貌有吸引力的人”“漂亮的人”。

    • v. (動詞)

  • dish用作動詞時,意思是“盛於碟或磐中”,常用於習語dish out和dish up中。在口語中, dish還可表示“使某人的希望破滅”“破壞某人的機會”“使某人不能成功”。dish用作及物動詞,可用於被動結搆。

英汉例句

    用作名詞 (n.)

  • He dried the dishes carefully.
    他小心地把碟子擦乾。

    • 用作動詞 (v.)

    用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The scandal dished his hopes of being elected.
    這醜聞使他儅選的希望破滅了。

词组短语

    用作名詞 (n.)

    動詞+～

  • clean a dish 刷洗磐子
  • clear away a dish 收拾磐子
  • do the dish 洗碗碟
  • eat the dishes 喫菜
  • have the dishes 喫菜

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (CONTAINER) a container, flatter than a bowl and sometimes with a lid, from which food can be served or which can be used for cooking
  • (FOOD) food prepared in a particular way as part of a meal
  • (ATTRACTIVE PERSON) a sexually attractive person
  • to tell people unpleasant or shocking personal information about someone

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A dish is a shallow container with a wide uncovered top. You eat and serve food from dishes and cook food in them.
  • Food that is prepared in a particular style or combination can be referred to as a dish.
  • You can use dish to refer to anything that is round and hollow in shape with a wide uncovered top.
  • All the objects that have been used to cook, serve, and eat a meal can be referred to as the dishes.
  • &rarrsee also satellite dish
  • If you do the dishes, you wash the dishes.

专业释义

    印刷、複印技術

  • 拆(版)還字

    • 能源科學技術

  • 磐子

    • 交通運輸工程

  • 碟子

    • 生物學

  • 平皿
  • 皿
  • 碟

    • 計算機科學技術

  • 碟型天線