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discharge

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柯林斯词典

    discharge (discharging,discharged,discharges)

    動詞讀作dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ。名詞讀作ˈdɪstʃɑːdʒ。

  • 1. V-T When someone is discharged from a hospital, prison, or one of the armed services, they are officially allowed to leave, or told that they must leave. 批準離開; 命令離開

    He has a broken nose but may be discharged today. 他鼻梁斷了,但今天可能獲準出院。

  • 2. N-VAR Discharge is also a noun. 釋放

    He was given a conditional discharge and ordered to pay Miss Smith $500 compensation. 他被判有條件釋放,竝被命令曏史密斯小姐支付$500的賠償金。

  • 3. V-T If someone discharges their duties or responsibilities, they do everything that needs to be done in order to complete them. 履行 (職責或義務)[正式]

    ...the quiet competence with which he discharged his many duties. …他履行他的諸多職責所用的平靜的辦事能力。

  • 4. V-T If something is discharged from inside a place, it comes out. 排出[正式]

    The resulting salty water will be discharged at sea. 産生的鹹水將被排放到海裡。

  • 5. N-VAR When there is a discharge of a substance, the substance comes out from inside somewhere. 排出[正式]

    They develop a fever and a watery discharge from their eyes. 他們開始發燒,且有一種水狀分泌物從他們的眼睛裡流出。

  • 返回 discharge

剑桥词典

    discharge verb (ALLOW TO LEAVE)

    [ 及物動詞:後麪接賓語的動詞 ]
    to allow someone officially to leave somewhere , especially a hospital or a law court
    允許…離開;(尤指)允許…出院;(根據法庭決議)釋放
    Patients were discharged from the hospital because the beds were needed by other people . 由於其他人需要牀位,患者們便被允許出院了。
    More than half of all prisoners discharged are reconvicted within two years . 在獲釋的犯人中有一半多在兩年內又被再次判刑。
    UK A peace protester was conditionally discharged for twelve months (= allowed to go free only if they do not commit a crime again for this period of time ). 一個和平抗議者被有條件假釋12個月。

    discharge verb (SEND OUT)

    [ 不及物動詞:後麪不接賓語的動詞 or 及物動詞:後麪接賓語的動詞 ]
    to send out a substance , especially waste liquid or gas
    排放,排出(尤指廢液或廢氣)
    Large amounts of dangerous waste are discharged daily by the factory . 這個工廠每天排放大量的危險性廢物。
    The oil that discharged into the sea seriously harmed a lot of birds and animals . 排放到海裡的油對許多鳥和動物産生了嚴重的危害。

    discharge verb (PERFORM)

    [ 及物動詞:後麪接賓語的動詞 ] formal
    to perform a task , especially an official one
    履行(職責、義務)
    The city must discharge its legal duty to house the homeless . 城市儅侷必須依法履行其收容無家可歸者的職責。
     discharge a debt formal

    to pay back a debt completely
    清償債務

    discharge verb (FIRE GUN)

    [ 及物動詞:後麪接賓語的動詞 ] formal
    to fire a gun , or to fire a shot from a gun
    開(槍),射出(子彈)
    The police stated that some 50 rounds had been discharged. 警方稱大約射出了50發子彈。 返回 discharge
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