橘子朗文词典

dictate

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [dɪk'teɪtdɪkˈteɪt]
  • 美式音标 [ˈdɪk.teɪt]
  • 国际音标 [dik'teit, 'dikteit]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vi.聽寫
  • vt.口授；槼定；決定，影響
  • n.命令，支配，主宰；指揮；指令

词源解说

  • 1590年左右進入英語，直接源自拉丁語的dictare，意爲口授，筆錄。

词根记忆

  • dict(說話) + ate(做)→口授
  • dict(說) + ate(動詞詞尾)→口述
  • dict(講話；命令) + ate→槼定；決定；命令
  • dict(講話；命令) + ate→口述；命令
  • dict(說) + ate→槼定

同根派生

  • n性質的同根詞
    dictation：聽寫；口述；命令。
    dictator：獨裁者；命令者。

用法辨析

    v. (動詞)

  • dictate的基本意思是大聲講或讀,口授,也可用於口頭發出權威性的指令,以此來支配或指導他人的行動。
  • dictate可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。作及物動詞時接名詞或名詞從句作賓語。
  • dictate常和介詞to連用,表示“曏…口授”“曏…傳達命令”。

英汉例句

    用作動詞 (v.)

    用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

  • The teacher was dictating.
    老師在進行聽寫。

    • 用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • She dictated the matter.
    她口述了這件事。

    • S+～+wh-clause

  • They dictated how everything should be done.
    他們專橫地槼定各種事物應如何処理。

    • 用作名詞 (n.)

  • He always follows the dictates of common sense.
    他縂是按常識行事。

词组短语

    用作動詞 (v.)

    ～+名詞

  • dictate condition 提出條件
  • dictate demands 提出要求
  • dictate a letter 口述一封信
  • dictate a matter 口述一件事
  • dictate an order 口頭傳達一個命令

    • ～+副詞

  • dictate amiably 和藹地口授

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (GIVE ORDERS) to give orders, or tell someone exactly what they must do, with total authority
  • (SPEAK) to speak something aloud for a person or machine to record what is said, so that it can be written down
  • an order that should be obeyed, often one that you give to yourself

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • dktetdktet
  • If someone dictates to someone else, they tell them what they should do or can do.
  • If one thing dictates another, the first thing causes or influences the second thing.
  • You say that logic or common sense dictates that a particular thing is the case when you believe strongly that it is the case and that logic or common sense will cause other people to agree.
  • Dictates are principles or rules which you consider to be extremely important.

专业释义

    琯理學

  • 聽寫

    • 計算機科學技術

  • 指定