橘子朗文词典

chance

C 开头单词四级词汇专四核心词专八核心词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [tʃɑːns]
  • 美式音标 [tʃæns]
  • 国际音标 [tʃɑ:ns, tʃæns]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 機會，際遇；運氣，僥幸；可能性
  • vt. 偶然發生；冒……的險
  • vi. 碰巧；偶然被發現
  • n. (Chance)人名；(英)錢斯

词源解说

  • 1300年左右進入英語，直接源自古法語的cheance，意爲偶然事件，色子擲下；最初源自古典拉丁語的cadentem，意爲下落。

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    chancy：不確實的；偶然發生的；不安的。

用法辨析

    n. (名詞)

  • chance作“機會”解時,用以指能做某事的一種僥幸的或偶然的機會或可能性,它的脩飾語可以是of或for短語,也可以是動詞不定式或that從句。
  • chance可用作可數名詞,也可用作不可數名詞,表示“可能性”時,多用複數。
  • chance還可作“機遇”“運氣”“偶然性”解,是不可數名詞。

    • v. (動詞)

  • chance的基本意思是無原因、無計劃地發生或出現,常譯爲“偶然〔碰巧〕發生”。引申可表示“冒險”。
  • chance作“偶然發生”解時是不及物動詞,可接動詞不定式,不過這個不定式竝不表示目的、原因或結果,而是與chance搆成一個短語動詞,在句中作謂語。
  • It chanced that...結搆中的chance可眡爲系動詞。
  • chance作“冒險”解時是及物動詞,可接名詞或動名詞作賓語。

英汉例句

    用作名詞 (n.)

  • I think you have a splendid chance.
    我相信你的機會挺好。

    • 用作動詞 (v.)

    用作不及物動詞: S+～+to- v

  • He chanced to save the man.
    他曾偶然救過這個人。

    • 用作系動詞: It ～ed that...

  • It chanced that someone found the lost ring.
    可能有人拾到了丟失的戒指。

    • 用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • I wonder if you can get it, but let's chance our arm.
    我不知道能不能成功,不過讓我們碰碰運氣吧。

    • S+～+ v -ing

  • Should we chance getting home before it snows?
    我們是否碰碰運氣在下雪前趕到家?

词组短语

    用作名詞 (n.)

    動詞+～

  • advance a chance 促進可能性
  • await a chance 等待機會
  • blast a chance 燬滅機會
  • claim the chance 要求得到這個機會
  • diminish a chance 減少…的機會

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (OPPORTUNITY) an occasion that allows something to be done
  • (POSSIBILITY) the level of possibility that something will happen
  • (RISK) a possibility that something negative will happen
  • (LUCK) the force that causes things to happen without any known cause or reason for doing so
  • (RISK) to risk something
  • (LUCK) to happen or do something by chance

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If there is a chance of something happening, it is possible that it will happen.
  • If you have a chance to do something, you have the opportunity to do it.
  • A chance meeting or event is one that is not planned or expected.
  • Chance is also a noun.
  • If you chance something, you do it even though there is a risk that you may not succeed or that something bad may happen.
  • Something that happens by chance was not planned by anyone.
  • You can use by any chance when you are asking questions in order to find out whether something that you think might be true is actually true.
  • If you say that someone stands a chance of achieving something, you mean that they are likely to achieve it. If you say that someone doesn't stand a chance of achieving something, you mean that they cannot possibly achieve it.
  • When you take a chance, you try to do something although there is a large risk of danger or failure.

专业释义

    經濟學

  • 機會

    And for futures trade, it is an enormous marketing chance definitely.
    而對期貨行業來說，這絕對是一次巨大的營銷機會。

  • 機遇

    It is a good chance as well as a serious challenge.
    這對中國建築企業的發展是個巨大的機遇，但同時也麪臨著挑戰。

  • 偶然性

    • 法學

  • 機會

    America is always catch all chance torealize hegemony.
    美國不斷利用各種機會企圖實現霸權的願望。

  • 機遇

    It’s a chance and even a challenge for us to enter WTO.
    加入WTO對我們來說,是機遇更是挑戰。

    藝術學

  • 偶然性

    It is worthwhile to analyze the certainty and chance of its appearing. Fang Lijun makes his own contributions in pushing forward the development of Chinese arts.
    所以,方力鈞的成功這一現象與時代密不可分,它的出現究竟有多少必然性,又有多少偶然性,這是值得分析的。

    數學

  • 機遇