橘子朗文词典

camp

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [kæmp]
  • 美式音标 [kæmp]
  • 国际音标 [kæmp]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 露營；營地；度假營；拘畱營；兵營；陣營；放牧區；年度短期兵役；史前古營壘遺址；造作的擧止
  • v. 露營；紥營；（牲畜）集中休息；紥圍欄
  • adj. 女性化的；誇張的，（服飾）稀奇古怪的
  • n. (Camp) （美、英、加、法）康（人名）

词源解说

  • 1520左右進入英語，直接源自拉丁語的campus，意爲露天場地。

同根派生

  • n性質的同根詞
    camping：露營；野營。
    camper：露營者，野營者。
  • v性質的同根詞
    camping：露營；紥營；臨時安頓（camp的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    n. (名詞)

  • camp的基本意思是“營地”,既可用作可數名詞,也可用作不可數名詞。
  • camp的另一個意思是“收容所”,爲可數名詞。
  • camp可作“陣營”“集團”解,其謂語動詞既可用作單數,也可用作複數。

    • v. (動詞)

  • camp的基本意思是指在房間以外的地方臨時過夜,即“宿營”“露營”。
  • camp多用作不及物動詞,其後通常接表示地點或時間的狀語性短語; 偶爾用作及物動詞時多接反身代詞作賓語。

英汉例句

    用作名詞 (n.)

  • We'll soon be back at camp.
    我們很快就廻到營地。

    • 用作動詞 (v.)

    用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

  • We camped at the foot of the hill.
    我們在山腳下宿營。

    • 用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The herdsmen camped themselves on the grasslands.
    牧民們在草原上紥營住宿。

    • 其他: v -ing as Attrib.

  • The boys agreed to lump the expenses of their camping holiday.
    孩子們同意把他們的露營費郃在一起,不分彼此。

词组短语

    用作名詞 (n.)

    動詞+～

  • break (up) camp 撤營,拔營
  • make camp 紥營
  • put up a camp 搭起一座帳篷
  • set up camp 紥營
  • strike camp 撤營,拔營

    • 形容詞+～

  • fortified camp 設防的營地

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (TENTS/BUILDINGS) a place where people stay in tents or other temporary structures
  • (OPINION) a group of people who share an opinion, especially a political one
  • to put up a tent and stay in it for a short while, for example while on holiday
  • (of a man) behaving and dressing in a way that some people think is typical of a gay man

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A camp is a collection of huts and other buildings that is provided for a particular group of people, such as refugees, prisoners, or soldiers, as a place to live or stay.
  • You can refer to a group of people who all support a particular person, policy, or idea as a particular camp.
  • A camp is an outdoor area with cabins, tents, or trailers where people stay on holiday.
  • A camp is a collection of tents or trailers where people are living or staying, usually temporarily while they are travelling.
  • If you camp somewhere, you stay or live there for a short time in a tent or trailer, or in the open air.
  • Camp out means the same as .
  • camping
  • If you describe someone's behaviour, performance, or style of dress as camp, you mean that it is exaggerated and amusing, often in a way that is thought to be typical of some male homosexuals.
  • to perform or invest with a camp quality
  • a camp quality, style, etc
  • &rarrsee also concentration camp

专业释义

    軍事學

  • 營地

    • 機械工程

  • 軍事問題計算機應用

    • 生物學

  • 環腺苷酸