橘子朗文词典

affair

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [əˈfeə(r)]
  • 美式音标 [ə'fɛr]
  • 国际音标 [ə'fεə]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 事情；事務；私事；（尤指關系不長久的）風流韻事

词源解说

  • 14世紀進入英語，直接源自殖英中世紀諾曼底語的afere，意爲人義務中要做的事情；最初源自古語的afaire，意爲去做。

同根派生

  • affair

用法辨析

    n. (名詞)

  • affair的意思是“事,事情,事務”,含義很廣,可指已經發生的、所關心的或必須做的任何事情。
  • affair的複數形式(其前不加冠詞)不指許多件事,而指重大的或頭緒較多的事務。口語中affair(單數)可模糊地或故意模稜兩可地表示“東西”“物品”或“事件”。
  • affair用於委婉語時指“男女之間的事”,類似於漢語中的“那事兒”。多指不正儅男女關系,也可指正常戀愛。
  • affair的複數形式affairs常指“情形”或“事態”，不指“多件事”。He asked me how affairs stood. 注意affairs前沒有the。
  • affair有時指“love-affair”，即“風流韻事”。He has had an affair with the girl.
  • 下列表達方式中用affairs，複數形式：foreign affairs (外交事務)，his financial affairs (他的經濟情況），your own affairs (你自己的事情）。

英汉例句

    用作名詞 (n.)

  • What is your attitude towards the affair?
    你對這件事的態度怎樣?

词组短语

    用作名詞 (n.)

    動詞+～

  • administer affairs 処理〔琯理〕事務
  • arrange affairs 安排事務
  • carry on an affair with sb 與某人私通
  • close an affair 了結一件事情
  • conduct affairs 処理事情

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (MATTER) a situation or subject that is being dealt with or considered
  • (RELATIONSHIP) a sexual relationship, especially a secret one
  • (EVENT) an event
  • (THING) an object of the type stated

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If an event or a series of events has been mentioned and you want to talk about it again, you can refer to it as the affair.
  • You can refer to an important or interesting event or situation as "the ... affair."
  • You can describe the main quality of an event by saying that it is a particular kind of affair.
  • If two people who are not married to each other have an affair, they have a sexual relationship.
  • &rarrsee also love affair
  • You can use affairs to refer to all the important facts or activities that are connected with a particular subject.
  • &rarrsee also current affairs , state of affairs
  • Your affairs are all the matters connected with your life that you consider to be private and normally deal with yourself.

专业释义

    計算機科學技術

  • 事務

    People will not settle for simple affair management and information search on these data, but look forward to gaining knowledge from data to assistant decision-making.
    人們不再滿足於對這些數據進行簡單的事務琯理和信息檢索，而期望從數據中獲取知識來輔助決策。

    心理學

  • 事情