wash
音标发音
- 英式音标 [wɒʃ]
- 美式音标 [wɑːʃ]
- 国际音标 [wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- v. 洗涤；洗澡；耐洗；洗刷；冲走；拍打；浸湿；（情绪）冲击；洗矿；粉刷；站得住脚；被冲蚀
- n. 洗涤；（船或飞机驶过后留下的）波浪；波浪声；薄涂层；肥皂液；待洗的衣服；冲积物；泔水；（对双方无益的）形式；(the Wash) 沃什湾
- n. (Wash) （美）瓦什（人名）
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的wascan，意为洗涤。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- washing：洗涤用的，清洗用的。
- washable：耐洗的；可洗的。
- washy：水分多的；淡的；多水的；无力的。
- n性质的同根词
- washer：[机]垫圈；洗涤器；洗衣人。
- washing：洗涤；洗涤剂；要洗的衣物。
- washable：可洗的布料；耐洗织物。
- v性质的同根词
- washing：洗；使受洗礼（wash的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- wash用作动词的基本意思是“洗涤”,即用水、酒精、煤油、洗涤剂、肥皂等洗掉物体或身体某一部分的脏东西。
- wash可用作不及物动词,当主语是人时,指洗手、脸等; 当主语是织物或布料时,指耐洗、经洗、不易掉色等,这时主动形式含有被动意义。
- wash也可用作及物动词,主语多为人,可指人用水洗手、洗脸、洗澡或洗衣服等。可接名词、代词作宾语,也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。
- wash也可作“冲走; 冲击,拍打”解,指水冲击着某物。可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。
- wash用在口语中可作“经得起考验”“靠得住”解,主要用于否定句或疑问句。其主语主要是“论点”“讲话”“故事”等名词。
- wash的现在进行时可以表示按计划、安排或打算将要发生的动作,这时句中常有表示将来的时间状语或有特定的上下文。
- wash可用于现在完成时,也可用于现在完成进行时。用于现在完成时其后必须接宾语,用于现在完成进行时可不带宾语。
- wash用作名词的基本意思是“洗”“洗涤”,表示抽象的动作,通常只用单数形式,与不定冠词a连用。
- wash作“洗的衣物的数量”解时,既可指“要洗的衣服”,也可指“洗好的衣服”。wash还可作“洗衣店”解。作以上解时多用作单数形式。
v. (动词)
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- You must wash before dinner.
饭前要洗洗手。 - I washed my car
我冲洗了汽车。 - Please wash the bottle clean.
请把这个瓶子洗净。 - We must get the curtains washed.
我们得找人把这些窗帘洗一洗了。 - You dirty boy! Go and have a wash.
你这个脏孩子!去洗个澡吧。 - Some swimmers followed the steamer to enjoy the wash of waves.
几个游泳的人跟在轮船后面乘浪取乐。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.
其他: v -ed as o-Compl.
用作名词 (n.)
～+of n.
英英字典
- (CLEAN) to clean something using water
- (FLOW) If water washes somewhere, it flows there, usually repeatedly.
- (CLEANING) the action of washing something or a part of your body
- (THIN LAYER) a thin layer of water or paint mixed with water, especially one that is brushed lightly over a painting to make the lines softer
- (EVEN SITUATION) an event or situation in which positive and negative things balance each other
- (FLOW) (the sound made) when the sea moves against land, etc.
- If you wash something, you clean it using water and usually a substance such as soap or detergent.
- If you wash or if you wash part of your body, especially your hands and face, you clean part of your body using soap and water.
- If a sea or river washes somewhere, it flows there gently. You can also say that something carried by a sea or river washes or is washed somewhere.
- If a feeling washes over you, you suddenly feel it very strongly and cannot control it.
- &rarrsee also washing
- If you say that something such as an item of clothing is in the wash, you mean that it is being washed, is waiting to be washed, or has just been washed and should therefore not be worn or used.
- to wash your hands of something&rarrsee hand
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 含矿土
- 冲蚀
- 冲积物，冲积层；沙滩
- 冲刷
- 洗流
- 洗涤
- 洗剂
- 洗液