橘子朗文词典

wake

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [weɪk]
  • 美式音标 [weɪk]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vi. 醒来；唤醒；警觉
  • vt. 叫醒；激发
  • n. 尾迹；守夜；守丧
  • n. (Wake)人名；(英)韦克

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的wacian，意为醒来。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    waking：醒着的。
    wakeful：醒着的；失眠的；警觉的。
  • n性质的同根词
    wakefulness：[生理]觉醒；不眠。
    wakening：唤醒。
  • v性质的同根词
    waking：醒来，唤醒；唤起（记忆）（wake的现在分词形式）。
    wakening：唤醒；醒来（waken的ing形式）。
  • vi性质的同根词
    waken：醒来；觉醒。
  • vt性质的同根词
    waken：唤醒；使觉醒。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • wake的基本意思是“唤醒”,可表示由于外界因素把处于睡眠状态的人“唤醒”或“某事〔物〕唤起了某人的回忆”,引申可指“使醒悟”“激发”“引起”。
  • wake既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时,可表示自发醒来或处于醒的某种状态,接不定式作状语时,表示“醒来(发现、看出、听到)…”。
  • wake用作不及物动词时,其主动形式常可表示被动意义。
  • wake作谓语时其主语既可以是人,也可以是物。主语是物时多用于比喻、拟人等。

    • n. (名词)

  • wake用作名词时的意思是“航迹,痕迹”,指船、汽车等运输工具在固定的航线上留下的印迹,有时可引申指“跟随”“带来某种不幸的事”。
  • wake常与介词in连用。
  • wake是不可数名词,没有复数形式。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • Once in the night I woke and heard the wind blowing.
    有一天晚上,我醒了,听到在刮风。

    • S+～+ n -A

  • The child woke three times during the night.
    这孩子夜间醒了三次。

    • S+～+to- v

  • He woke to find himself in the hospital.
    他醒来发现自己在医院里。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Please wake me at seven.
    请在7点钟叫醒我。

    • 其他: v -ing as Adverb.

  • Waking or sleeping,I think of you.
    无论醒着或睡着,我都想你。

    • v -ing o-Compl.

  • The noise kept me waking all night.
    喧闹声使我彻夜难眠。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • When the ship sailed, the foaming white wake of the liner was left.
    轮船驶过,留下了白沫翻腾的航迹。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • wake all nature 使大自然复苏
  • wake echoes 引起回响
  • wake feeling of sympathy 唤起同情
  • wake memories of one 's school days 引起求学时的回忆
  • wake sb 's pity 唤起怜悯之心

    • ～+副词

  • wake suddenly 突然意识到

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • to (cause someone to) become awake and conscious after sleeping
  • (WATER) the waves that a moving ship or object leaves behind
  • (FUNERAL) an occasion when the family and friends of a dead person meet in order to look at the dead body the night before it is buried, or when they meet after a dead person has been buried to drink and talk about the person's life

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • When you wake or when someone or something wakes you, you become conscious again after being asleep.
  • Wake up means the same as .
  • The wake of a boat or other object moving in the water is the track of waves it makes behind it as it moves through the water.
  • A wake is a gathering or social event that is held before or after someone's funeral.
  • If one thing follows in the wake of another, it happens after the other thing is over, often as a result of it.