橘子朗文词典

toll

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [təʊl]
  • 美式音标 [toʊl]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 通行费；代价；钟声；伤亡人数
  • vt. 征收；敲钟
  • vi. 鸣钟；征税

词根记忆

  • “痛”→受伤了，所以痛→伤亡人数

同根派生

    同根词
  • 词根：toll
    • n.
  • tollgate关卡；征收通行税的关卡
  • toller鸣钟人；征收通行税的人；钟
  • tollkeeper通行税征收人

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • All vehicles travelling across the bridge have to pay a toll.
    所有过桥的车辆都要付过桥费。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • At Cathedral Square, the bell of the medieval tower tolled.
    在大教堂广场上，中世纪塔楼的钟敲响了。

    • 用作及物动词: S+ ～+n./pron.

  • At the news of victory, church bells were tolled across the land.
    听到胜利的消息，教堂的钟声传遍全国各地。

词组短语

    短语

  • John Toll 约翰·托尔;约翰•托尔;摄影约翰·托尔
  • toll call 市外通话;[通信]长途电话;收费的长途电话;收费电话
  • toll charge 通行税；道路税；养路费
  • toll circuit 长途电路;局内线路
  • toll fee 通行费；隧道费；高速费

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (CHARGE) a small amount of money that you have to pay to use a road, cross a bridge, etc.
  • (SUFFERING) suffering, deaths, or damage
  • to (cause a large bell to) ring slowly and repeatedly

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • When a bell tolls or when someone tolls it, it rings slowly and repeatedly, often as a sign that someone has died.
  • A toll is a sum of money that you have to pay in order to use a particular bridge or road.
  • A toll road or toll bridge is a road or bridge that you have to pay to use.
  • A toll is a total number of deaths, accidents, or disasters that occur in a particular period of time.
  • &rarrsee also death toll
  • If you say that something takes its toll or takes a heavy toll, you mean that it has a bad effect or causes a lot of suffering.

专业释义

    经济学

  • 通行费
  • 服务费
  • 通行税

    • 交通运输工程

  • 收费

    This model is helpful to meet the consumer’s will-to-pay and improve the rationality of road using toll.
    通过该模型可以更好的衡量道路收费的合理性,从而为道路收费提出一种更加公平的、符合适用者支付意愿的定价模型。

  • 运费

    • 电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 长途电话费