橘子朗文词典

swing

S 开头单词四级词汇专八高频词考研词汇专四核心词专八核心词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [swɪŋ]
  • 美式音标 [swɪŋ]
  • 国际音标 [swiŋ]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • v. 摇摆；悬挂；纵身一跳；使旋转；（在轴上）转动；移转（船、飞机）至各方位点；（突然）转向；大摇大摆地行走；绞死；行进；甩；朝……打去；（板球）向侧面飞去；改变（情绪或意见）；获得；对……有决定性影响；成功地完成；节奏感强
  • n. 摇摆；明显改变；秋千；挥杆动作；摇摆乐；音律；轻快的行动；（板球）侧飞球；（政客）多处逗留的旅行；击打；涨落
  • adj. 强节奏爵士音乐的；决定性的
  • n. (Swing) （美、瑞典、英）斯温（人名）

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的swingan，意为冲向，投掷；最初源自原始日耳曼语的swenganan。

词根记忆

  • s + wing(翅膀)→摇摆翅膀，在风中盘旋→摇摆
  • s + wing(翅膀)→摆动翅膀，在风中盘旋→摆动
  • 容祖儿有一首歌叫《挥着(swing)翅膀(wing)的女孩》

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    swinging：活跃的；极好的；多姿多彩的；性放任的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    swinging：极好地；极大地。
  • n性质的同根词
    swinging：性放任。
    swinger：摆动的人；赶时髦的人；乱搞男女关系的人；巨大的事物。
  • v性质的同根词
    swinging：摇摆（swing的现在分词）；鞭打（swinge的现在分词）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • swing作名词时意思是“秋千”,转化为动词时,其基本意思是“摇摆”,指像秋千一样有规律地前后或来回地摆动或以一点为中心地转动。swing引申还可表示“剧变,改变态度”“突变”“下跌”。
  • swing可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以形容词充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。
  • swing的过去式和过去分词都是swung。
  • swing过去时和过去分词都是不规则的形式swung。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • His arms swing as he walks.
    他走路的时候摆动手臂。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The mother swung her baby in the cradle.
    母亲摇动着摇篮里的婴儿。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

  • He swung the gate open wide.
    他把大门打开。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+副词

  • swing gently 轻轻地摇晃
  • swing gracefully 优美地摇摆
  • swing lazily 懒散地摇晃
  • swing noiselessly 悄悄地摆动
  • swing playfully 顽皮地摆动

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (MOVE SIDEWAYS) to move easily and without interruption backwards and forwards or from one side to the other, especially from a fixed point, or to cause something or someone to do this
  • (BE EXCITING) to be exciting and enjoyable
  • (MUSIC) to play music in a strong, exciting style like jazz, or (of music) to be played in this way
  • (ARRANGE) to arrange for something to happen, by persuading people and often by acting slightly dishonestly
  • (SIDEWAYS MOVEMENT) a swinging movement
  • (SEAT) a seat joined by two ropes or chains to a metal bar or a tree, on which you can sit and move backwards and forwards
  • (BE EXCITING) If an event, especially a party, goes with a swing, it is very exciting and successful.
  • (MUSIC) a type of dance music that was popular in the 1930s and 40s

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If something swings or if you swing it, it moves repeatedly backward and forward or from side to side from a fixed point.
  • Swing is also a noun.
  • If something swings in a particular direction or if you swing it in that direction, it moves in that direction with a smooth, curving movement.
  • Swing is also a noun.
  • If a vehicle swings in a particular direction, or if the driver swings it in a particular direction, they turn suddenly in that direction.
  • If someone swings around, they turn around quickly, usually because they are surprised.
  • If you swing at a person or thing, you try to hit them with your arm or with something that you are holding.
  • Swing is also a noun.
  • A swing is a seat hanging by two ropes or chains from a metal frame or from the branch of a tree. You can sit on the seat and move forward and backward through the air.
  • A swing in people's opinions, attitudes, or feelings is a change in them, especially a sudden or big change.
  • If people's opinions, attitudes, or feelings swing, they change, especially in a sudden or extreme way.
  • If something is in full swing, it is operating fully and is no longer in its early stages.
  • If you get into the swing of something, you become very involved in it and enjoy what you are doing.