swarm

音标发音

• 英式音标 [swɔːm]
• 美式音标 [swɔːrm]
• 国际音标 [swɔ:m]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 一大群；蜂群；人群；一大群小型天体同时在空中出现
• v. 成群来回移动；蜂拥而至；挤满；爬；（蜜蜂）成群飞离蜂巢

词根记忆

• s + warm(暖和的)→四面八方的人挤在一起取暖→云集
• s + warm(暖和的)→大家挤成一群比较暖和→一大群

同根派生

• swarm

• swarm相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• swarm用作名词时意思是“一大群”,转化为动词意思是“群集”,指密密麻麻的昆虫(如蜜蜂、蚂蚁)成群飞离蜂巢或云集在某一处。强调成群结队地运动。引申可表示“充满”“挤满”等。
• swarm只用作不及物动词,多与介词with或副词about连用。

• swarm使用方法
• swarm详细辨析

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• When bees swarm, hundreds of them come together in a great mass.
  蜜蜂搬家时都挤成一大团。

• swarm更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• swarm amazingly 令人惊异地挤满
• swarm curiously 不寻常地挤满
• swarm habitually 惯常地挤满
• swarm infrequently 罕见地挤满
• swarm magnificently 壮丽地挤满

• swarm更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• a large group of insects all moving together
• When insects swarm, they come together in a large group.

柯林斯英英字典

• A swarm of bees or other insects is a large group of them flying together.
• When bees or other insects swarm, they move or fly in a large group.
• to climb (a ladder, etc) by gripping with the hands and feet
• When people swarm somewhere, they move there quickly in a large group.
• A swarm of people is a large group of them moving about quickly.
• If a place is swarming with people, it is full of people moving about in a busy way.

• swarm剑桥字典
• swarm柯林斯字典

专业释义

计算机科学技术

• 群集

  In this paper, we review ant colony algorithm and particle swarm optimization.
  本文讨论了群集智能的两种算法，蚁群智能与微粒群智能。

• 协商

  Introduce the design of deadlock elimination, and use particle swarm optimization to eliminate the deadlock in automated negotiation model. The validity of this method is validated in the experiment.
  介绍了僵局消解过程的设计,将粒子群算法用于双边多议题协商模型的僵局消解过程,并用实验验证了方法的有效性。

  自然科学

• 群体

  The study of Swarm Intelligence began with the Ant Colony Algorithm.
  群体智能的研究始于蚁群算法。

  地球科学

• (特定地质现象)群，密集群集；群集期

生物学

• 分蜂群
• 成群浮游；(从孢子囊等中)成群袭击
• 游动的单细胞生物群
• 分出群
• 潮群;分蜂群
• 分出群;分蜂;婚飞

能源科学技术

• 密集