橘子朗文词典

surge

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [sɜ:dʒsɜ:rdʒsɜːdʒ]
  • 美式音标 [sɝːdʒ]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 汹涌；大浪，波涛；汹涌澎湃；巨涌
  • v. 汹涌；起大浪，蜂拥而来

词源解说

  • 1490年进入英语，直接源自中古法语的sourge，意为上升，肿起来了；最初源自古典拉丁语的surgere(surrigere的缩略形式）：sub (从下而上） + regere (保持直，引导），意为从下面笔直上升。

词根记忆

  • surg(升起) + e→急剧上升，猛增
  • s + urge(急迫的)→水流湍急→波动，涌动；洋溢
  • surg(升起) + e→涌动
  • 本身为词根，意为“升起，立起”
  • s + urge(急迫的)→水流湍急→汹涌

同根派生

  • surge

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • The surge travelled southwards along the coast.
    浪涛沿着海岸向南涌去。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • The great Atlantic rollers surged in.
    大西洋的巨浪翻滚到岸边。

词组短语

    短语

  • surge wave 水击波；碎浪波；涌波
  • surge suppressor 突波遏抑器;电涌抑制器;浪涌抑制器;电涌保护器
  • surge bin 贮仓，储料仓；缓冲仓；平衡料仓
  • surge drum 平衡筒;[制冷]贮液筒;缓冲罐;平衡罐
  • surge damper 减震器

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • a sudden and great increase
  • to increase suddenly and strongly

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A surge is a sudden large increase in something that has previously been steady, or has only increased or developed slowly.
  • If something surges, it increases suddenly and greatly, after being steady or developing only slowly.
  • If a crowd of people surge forward, they suddenly move forward together.
  • A surge is a sudden powerful movement of a physical force such as wind or water.
  • If a physical force such as water or electricity surges through something, it moves through it suddenly and powerfully.

专业释义

    电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 浪涌

    Index Terms-Microprocessor based protective relay;Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC);Electrical fast transient/burst (EFT);Surge (Impulse);Port; "Transient saturation
    微机继电保护;电磁兼容;快速瞬变脉冲群（EFT）;浪涌（冲击）;端口“瞬态饱和”

  • 振荡

    The way can mitigate the low frequency surge and yawp of stepping motor, not missing step with running high frequency.
    该控制方法能使步进电机低频振荡和噪声有所减轻、高频不失步。

    地球科学

  • 风暴潮
  • 巨浪
  • 异常潮
  • 纵荡

    • 机械工程

  • 喘振

    Surge is harmful to compressor,so it must be equipped with control system to avoid surge.
    离心压缩机喘振故障状态对压缩机的危害极大,为了保证压缩机的正常运行,必须配备控制系统来防止喘振的发生。

  • 突波
  • 涌浪

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 喘振
  • 突波

    • 交通运输工程

  • 纵荡
  • 绞盘腰部
  • 突然放松(缆绳等)，急放

    • 环境科学技术

  • 风暴潮

    Taking storm surge hazard data as training sample,a three layer BP neural networks model with a goal of disaster grade is established,and a hindcast is conducted using this model.
    本文以风暴潮灾害为例,利用风暴潮致灾因素数据为训练样本,以灾度为目标建立了三层BP神经网络模型,对灾害等级进行了预评估。

    航空、航天科学技术

  • 喘振

    • 物理学

  • 喘振
  • 涌波

    • 天文学

  • 冲浪
  • 日浪

    • 动力与电气工程

  • 电涌

    • 能源科学技术

  • 喘振