substratum
音标发音
- 英式音标 [sʌb'strɑːtəm; -'streɪtəm]
- 美式音标 [ˈsʌbstreɪtəm]
- 国际音标 [,sʌb'streitəm, -'strɑ:-]
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n.基础；根据；下层；底层
词根记忆
- sub(下面) + stratum(层次)→下面一层→基础
英汉例句
- There was in the woman a substratum of the brute, and in the man the material for a blackguard.
那妇人就具有做恶婆的本质，那男子也是个无赖的材料。 - One is the fact that it reconnects people with primitive religion: it taps into a deep substratum of primal spirituality, filling the “ecstasy deficit” left by cooler religions.
其一是其将原始宗教同人们再次结合到一起：它接入到原始灵性的深厚根基，填补了那些冷淡宗教所留下的“狂欢赤字”。 - A wide field in Mattoon boasted easy access to a railway line, making delivery of the coal easy, and a sandstone substratum, apparently well suited for sequestering carbon dioxide.
广阔的马顿市拥有通往铁路线的便利交通，使运输煤更加便捷，同时下层砂岩土显然非常适合碳封存。
双语例句
词组短语
- growth substratum 生长基质
- Substratum influence 基础语言影响
- substratum radiatum 翻译;辐射下层英语
- language substratum 语言底层
- attaching substratum 附着基质
短语
英英字典
- a layer of rock, soil, or similar material that is below another layer
- something important from which something else develops, but that is not immediately obvious
- A substratum of something is a layer that lies under the surface of another layer, or a feature that is less obvious than other features.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 下卧层
- 地层内段
- 底土，心土，下层土
- 底质
- 生长基质
- 底层
The conclusion part summarizes what has been stated above; points out the undeniable truth that Chinese dialect in Enshi area retains some substratum phenomena of Tujia language.
结论部分总结前文所述,指出恩施地区汉语方言中保留了一些土家语底层现象是不可否认的语言事实。 - 下层语言[参较 superstratum]
- 下卧层
- 底土层
- 基体
- 基质
- 底质
- 底物，酶作用物
- 附着层
- 基底
- 底物
- 酶作用物;基质;基层
- 实体
- 下层
- 底质