橘子朗文词典

string

S 开头单词四级词汇考研词汇专八核心词雅思备考词托福词汇SAT词汇GMAT词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [strɪŋ]
  • 美式音标 [strɪŋ]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n.线；弦；一串；字串
  • vt.串起；收紧；悬挂；系；扎；抽去筋；使紧张；使兴奋
  • vi.连成一串

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的streng；最初源自原始日耳曼语的strangiz，意为线条，绳，线。

词根记忆

  • st + ring(铃)→路上留下一串串清脆的铃声→一串
  • 拉紧→缚，捆
  • st + ring(铃)→一串清脆的铃声→一串
  • st + ring(铃)→系铃的小绳→细绳
  • st + ring(铃)→路上留下一串串清亮的铃声(ring)→(一串)，(一行)
  • st + ring(铃)→路上留下一串串清亮的铃声→一串

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    stringy：绳的；纤维的；线；多筋的。
  • n性质的同根词
    stringer：纵梁，纵桁；上弦匠；[地质]细脉；特约记者，特约通讯员；拉线人。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • string作名词时意思是“琴弦”,转化为动词的意思是“装弦于”“上弦”。引申可表示“连成一串”“排成一行”“缚”“捆”等。
  • string既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时与along连用,意思是“欺骗”。
  • string的过去式和过去分词均为strung。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • The books were tied with string.
    这些书是用细绳捆起来的。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The archer strung his bow and aimed an arrow at the target.
    弓箭手拉紧弓弦将箭瞄准靶子。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    介词+～

  • in a string 成串地,接连不断地
  • a ball of string 一团绳子

    • ～+介词

  • a string of pearls 一串珍珠

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • string the pearls 串珍珠
  • string a violin 给小提琴上弦

    • ～+副词

  • string ingeniously 巧妙地连成一串
  • string scrupulously 谨慎地上弦
  • string strenuously 艰难地排成一行

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (ROPE) (a piece of) strong, thin rope made by twisting very thin threads together, used for fastening and tying things
  • (SERIES) a series of related things or events
  • (MUSIC) a thin wire that is stretched across a musical instrument and is used to produce a range of notes depending on its thickness, length, and tightness
  • (SPORT) one of the thin plastic strings that are stretched between the sides of the frame of a racket used in sport
  • (COMPUTING) a usually short piece of text consisting of letters, numbers, or symbols that is used in computer processes such as searching through large amounts of information
  • consisting of or relating to string instruments
  • (MUSIC) to put strings on a musical instrument
  • (SPORT) to put new strings onto a racket used in sport
  • (BEADS, ETC.) to put a string through a number of objects

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • String is thin rope made of twisted threads, used for tying things together or tying up packages.
  • A string of things is a number of them on a piece of string, thread, or wire.
  • A string of places or objects is a number of them that form a line.
  • A string of similar events is a series of them that happen one after the other.
  • The strings on a musical instrument such as a violin or guitar are the thin pieces of wire or nylon stretched across it that make sounds when the instrument is played.
  • Thestrings are the section of an orchestra which consists of stringed instruments played with a bow.
  • If something is offered to you with no strings attached or with no strings, it is offered without any special conditions.
  • If you pull strings, you use your influence with other people in order to get something done, often unfairly.

专业释义

    地球科学

  • 细绳

    • 经济学

  • 细绳

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 字符串
  • 串
  • 字串
  • 字列

    • 纺织科学技术

  • 绳子

    • 机械工程

  • 串
  • 弦