smoke

音标发音

• 英式音标 [sməʊk]
• 美式音标 [smoʊk]
• 国际音标 [sməuk]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 烟；抽烟；无常的事物
• vi. 冒烟，吸烟；抽烟；弥漫
• vt. 吸烟；抽

词源解说

• 直接源自晚期古英语的smoca，意为烟、火。

词根记忆

• 吸烟(smoke)有害，绝非玩笑(joke)

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  smoking：准许吸烟的。

  smoky：冒烟的；烟熏味的；熏着的；呛人的；烟状的。

  smoked：熏制的。

  smokeless：无烟的；不冒烟的。

• adv性质的同根词

  smoking：冒着烟。

• n性质的同根词

  smoking：抽烟；冒气。

  smoker：吸烟者；薰制工。

• v性质的同根词

  smoking：吸烟；冒烟（smoke的现在分词）。

  smoked：用烟处理（smoke的过去分词）。

• smoke相关词

用法辨析

n. (名词)

• smoke的基本意思是指燃烧中产生的“烟”,用作不可数名词。smoke在口语中也可指“吸烟或抽烟”的动作或过程,一般用单数形式; 在非正式用语中还可指“香烟”,用作可数名词。

v. (动词)

• smoke的基本意思是“冒烟”,是不及物动词; 引申则表示“抽烟”“吸烟”,可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词; smoke还可表示“用烟熏制(肉、鱼、香肠等)”,多用作及物动词。
• smoke用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
• smoke还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。

• smoke使用方法
• smoke详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• Smoke is coming out of the chimney.
  烟囱正冒着烟。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• The fireplace smokes badly.
  这壁炉冒烟太多。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• He was smoking a pipe.
  他正抽着一支烟斗。

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

• He smoked himself sick.
  他因吸烟而致病。

• smoke更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• blow away smoke 吹走烟
• give forth smoke 冒烟
• give off smoke 冒烟
• produce smoke 产生烟雾
• pull smoke into people 's faces 朝着人的脸喷烟

• smoke更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (GREY GAS) the grey, black, or white mixture of gas and very small pieces of carbon that is produced when something burns
• (CIGARETTE) the act of smoking a cigarette
• (CITY) any large city, especially London, Sydney, or Melbourne
• (BREATHE SMOKE) to breathe smoke into the mouth and usually lungs from a cigarette, pipe, etc.
• (GREY GAS) to produce smoke as a result of industrial activity or of something such as an electrical fault
• (PRESERVE) to preserve meat, fish, or cheese using smoke from burning wood

柯林斯英英字典

• Smoke consists of gas and small bits of solid material that are sent into the air when something burns.
• If something is smoking, smoke is coming from it.
• When someone smokes a cigarette, cigar, or pipe, they suck the smoke from it into their mouth and blow it out again. If you smoke, you regularly smoke cigarettes, cigars, or a pipe.
• Smoke is also a noun.
• If fish or meat is smoked, it is hung over burning wood so that the smoke preserves it and gives it a special flavour.
• &rarrsee also smoking
• If someone says where there's smoke there's fire, they mean that there are rumours or signs that something is true so it must be at least partly true.
• If something goes up in smoke, it is destroyed by fire.
• If something that is very important to you goes up in smoke, it fails or ends without anything being achieved.

• smoke剑桥字典
• smoke柯林斯字典

专业释义

土木建筑工程

• 烟气

  Through the analysis on the experimental results, the regress equations about smoke layer’s height change with time were estimated.
  通过对实验结果的分析，我们建立了火灾中庭内烟气层填充高度随时间变化的回归方程。

  机械工程

• 烟气

  Mainstream cigarette smoke （MSCS） is a very complex aerosol mixture of extreme chemical diversity.
  卷烟烟气的主流烟气是一种非常复杂的气溶胶混合物,具有极度的化学多样性。

  计算机科学技术

• 烟雾

  The physical model used in the simulation of smoke movement is improved.
  改进了烟雾运动模拟所用的物理模型,由此改进的物理模型,进而提出了一种基于物理模型的烟雾动画制作方法。

  化学

• 悬浮颗粒

体育

• 快投，快球

医药科学

• 抽烟
• 吸烟

电子、通信与自动控制技术

• 烟

地球科学

• 烟
• 烟雾

航空、航天科学技术

• 烟雾