served

基本解释

• v.服务；侍候；担任；可作 ... 用；度过；对待
• n.发球

词源解说

• 12世纪后期进入英语，直接源自古法语的servir，意为发球；最初源自拉丁语的servire。

同根派生

• served相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• serve的基本意思是“服务,服役”,它可指某人为他人服务、干活或为国家尽职等; 也可指某人拿出某物款待某人; 还可指某人、物、事对某人、某事等“有…用处”“满足…的需要”“适合…的目的”等。在网球或排球比赛中还可作“发(球)”解。
• serve可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词、动词不定式作宾语,还可以接双宾语,其间接宾语可转换为介词to的宾语。serve有时还可接以形容词作补足语的复合宾语。

• served使用方法
• served详细辨析

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• The manager of the restaurant has trained the waitress to serve correctly at table.
  饭馆的经理训练过那位女服务员如何正确地招待顾客。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• We must try to serve others.
  我们应尽力为他人服务。

S+～+to- v

• His words served to make the situation better.
  他的话会使局势变得更好。

用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• Could you serve us tea and coffee?
  你能供给我们茶和咖啡吗?

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

• She served beer and wine to them.
  她给他们端上了啤酒和葡萄酒。

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

• Make sure you serve the coffee hot.
  务必做到端上的咖啡是热的。

• served更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• serve a ball 发球
• serve a cause 献身于某事业
• serve a gun 炮击
• serve a sentence 服刑
• serve an office 奉职,服务

• served更多词组

英英字典

柯林斯英英字典

• If you serve your country, an organization, or a person, you do useful work for them.
• If you serve in a particular place or as a particular official, you perform official duties, especially in the armed forces, as a civil servant, or as a politician.
• If something serves as a particular thing or serves a particular purpose, it performs a particular function, which is often not its intended function.
• If something serves people or an area, it provides them with something that they need.
• Something that serves someone's interests benefits them.
• When you serve food and drinks, you give people food and drinks.
• Serve up means the same as .
• Serve is used to indicate how much food a recipe produces. For example, a recipe that serves six provides enough food for six people.
• Someone who serves customers in a shop or a bar helps them and provides them with what they want to buy.
• When the police or other officials serve someone with a legal order or serve an order on them, they give or send the legal order to them. (/)
• If you serve something such as a prison sentence or an apprenticeship, you spend a period of time doing it.
• When you serve in games such as tennis and badminton, you throw up the ball or shuttlecock and hit it to start play.
• Serve is also a noun.
• When you describe someone's serve, you are indicating how well or how fast they serve a ball or shuttlecock.
• &rarrsee also serving
• If you say it serves someone right when something unpleasant happens to them, you mean that it is their own fault and you have no sympathy for them.

• served剑桥字典
• served柯林斯字典

专业释义

法学

• 送达(传票)；向…送交(令状等)：

交通运输工程

• 卷起(绳索等)

体育

• 发球：
• 发(球)：

宗教学

• 在…中任助祭
• 当助祭：

军事学

• 操作(机枪、火炮等)