橘子朗文词典

sentence

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 ['sentəns'sent(ə)ns]
  • 美式音标 [ˈsen.təns]
  • 国际音标 ['sentəns]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. [语][计] 句子，命题；宣判，判决
  • vt. 判决，宣判

词源解说

  • 13世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的sentence；最初源自古典拉丁语的sententia，意为思想，意思。

同根派生

  • sentence

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • sentence的基本意思是“宣判,判决”,一般指法庭在审判之后决定和宣布对某人进行惩罚,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,还可接以动词不定式充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。
  • sentence常用于被动结构,并常与介词to连用。
  • sentence与for连用,意为“因…而判处”; 与to连用意为“判处…”。

    • n. (名词)

  • sentence的基本意思是“判决,宣判”,指的是由法官或执法者颁布的一道命令,旨在惩罚某些罪犯。
  • sentence还可指语法中的“句子”,一般由若干个单词组成,首字母要大写。作此解时是可数名词。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The criminal had been sentenced.
    罪犯已被判了徒刑。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

  • The judge sentenced him to do hard labour.
    法官宣判他服苦役。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • He read the sentence conversely.
    他倒着读句子。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+介词

  • sentence for 因…而判刑
  • sentence for theft 因偷窃罪被判刑
  • sentence to 判处
  • sentence to a fine 被判处罚款
  • sentence to death 被判死刑

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (WORD GROUP) a group of words, usually containing a verb, that expresses a thought in the form of a statement, question, instruction, or exclamation and starts with a capital letter when written
  • (PUNISHMENT) a punishment given by a judge in court to a person or organization after they have been found guilty of doing something wrong
  • to decide and say officially what a punishment will be

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A sentence is a group of words which, when they are written down, begin with a capital letter and end with a period, question mark, or exclamation mark. Most sentences contain a subject and a verb.
  • In a law court, a sentence is the punishment that a person receives after they have been found guilty of a crime.
  • &rarrsee also death sentence
  • When a judge sentences someone, he or she states in court what their punishment will be.

专业释义

    语言学

  • 句子

    Sentence is the basic unit of speech communication.
    句子是言语交际中的基本单位。

  • 语句

    Sentence selection and logical analysis. The selection of sentence in rhetoric is the problem of judgement on logic.
    语句的选择及其逻辑分析。

    法学

  • 宣判
  • 判决

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 语句

    The structure of middle language is designed, the change from middle language to SQL sentence is researched, the algorithm is given and the test is done.
    设计了中间语言的结构，研究了这种中间语言到SQL语句的转换，给出了相应的转换算法，并对算法进行了测试。

    文学

  • 句子

    Chinese modal particles are meant to add supplementary meanings to the affective meaning of a sentence.
    语气助词的本质意义在于附加句子的情感意义。

  • 句式

    Rhetorical question is a commonly used tape with various sentence pattern and complicate function in Chinese.
    反问句是汉语中一种句式多样，功能复杂的句类。

    艺术学

  • 乐句

    • 军事学

  • 量刑

    • 生物学

  • 句(组成基因的核苷酸三联码或密码子的序列)，(组成基因的)核苷酸三联体系列