橘子朗文词典

scrape

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [skreɪp]
  • 美式音标 [skreɪp]
  • 国际音标 [skreip]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • v. 用工具刮；刮掉；擦伤；挖坑；刮出刺耳声；朝后拢头发；不入调地演奏小提琴；在面包上薄涂一层（黄油）；勉强维持；险胜；将就；（艰难地）凑集；节俭；用程序从网上下载（数据）
  • n. 刮掉；擦痕；刮擦声；地面空洞处；薄涂在面包上的黄油；鞠躬；困境；刮宫

词根记忆

  • scrap(碎屑) + e→碎屑是被刮下来的→刮
  • scrap(碎屑) + e→碎屑是被刮下来的→刮，擦
  • scrap(切，割) + e→刮擦

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    scraping：刮擦的；吝啬的。
  • n性质的同根词
    scraper：刮刀；铲土机；守财奴。
    scraping：刮削下的碎屑；刮擦声；抹去。
    scraped：刮掉，刮痕；报废。
  • v性质的同根词
    scraping：刮，擦（scrape的现在分词）。
    scraped：刮掉，擦掉（scrape的过去分词）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • scrape的基本意思是“刮”“擦”,指用有锋刃的工具从物体的表面刮某物,常强调其目的,如擦掉污渍、漆皮、使之剥落或光滑等。还表示发出特别的、令人不适的声音。引申可表示“勉强通过”。
  • scrape用作及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语(可以是被擦的物体,如墙、泥等,也可以是擦掉的东西如泥等)。有时也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词,接against,表示“摩擦”; 接along,表示“勉强过下去”; 接by,表示“靠…勉强度日”; 接through,表示“勉强通过考试或通过狭窄的地方”。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • It was so windy that the branches were scraping against the window panes.
    风很大,树枝在玻璃窗上拂来拂去。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • He scraped his car when he drove through the narrow gate.
    当他驾车驶过狭长的大门时,擦着了汽车。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

  • He scraped his boots clean before coming into the house.
    进屋前他先把靴子擦干净。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • He pushed back his chair with a loud scrape.
    “嘎”的一声,他把椅子推回了原位。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • scrape the dishes 将碟子擦干净
  • scrape the mud 把泥擦净
  • scrape paint 刮去油漆
  • scrape the skin 擦掉皮

    • ～+副词

  • scrape away a misspelled word 擦去拼写错的字
  • scrape away the wallpaper 刮掉糊墙纸

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (REMOVE) to remove an unwanted covering or a top layer from something, especially using a sharp edge or something rough
  • (RUB) to (cause to) rub against a surface so that slight damage or an unpleasant noise is produced
  • (SUCCEED) to succeed in getting or achieving something, but with difficulty or by a very small amount
  • (SITUATION) a difficult or slightly dangerous situation that you cause by your own silly behaviour
  • (RUB) a slight injury or an unpleasant noise produced by rubbing against a surface

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you scrape something from a surface, you remove it, especially by pulling a sharp object over the surface.
  • If something scrapes against something else, it rubs against it, making a noise or causing slight damage.
  • If you scrape a part of your body, you accidentally rub it against something hard and rough, and damage it slightly.

专业释义

    能源科学技术

  • 刮切

    • 生物学

  • 刨痕

    The distance away from residence was 7638.28 ± 4513.18 m, less than that of bed and scrape.
    海拔的分布呈现出平台-陡坡-平台-陡坡的特点。 虎行进路线距最近居民区的距离是:7638.28±4513.18m,小于卧迹及刨痕距最近居民区距离的数值。