橘子朗文词典

scold

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [skəʊld]
  • 美式音标 [skoʊld]
  • 国际音标 [skəuld]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vi. 责骂；叱责
  • vt. 骂；责骂
  • n. 责骂；爱责骂的人

词源解说

  • 12世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古斯堪的那维亚语的skald，意为诗人。

词根记忆

  • s + cold(冷)→冷酷无情→责骂

同根派生

  • scold

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • scold指大声怒斥,可指上级对下级,长辈对晚辈,老师对学生的不满或对举止不规的责备、责怪,也指对严重错误、琐事的抱怨。
  • scold用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语,其宾语后可跟for引导的介词短语,表示“因某事怒斥某人”。可用于被动结构。
  • scold偶尔可接副词充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • Don't scold.
    不要斥责人。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • When they scolded him, he would answer back.
    他们斥责他,他就顶嘴。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + adv.

  • The teacher scolded a naughty boy away.
    老师斥责一个淘气的男孩离开。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • scold a child 责骂孩子
  • scold one 's son 责骂儿子
  • scold the teacher 骂老师
  • scold the weather 责骂天气
  • scold their tools 抱怨他们的工具

    • ～+副词

  • scold completely 彻底地责怪

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • to speak to someone angrily because you disapprove of their behaviour

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you scold someone, you speak angrily to them because they have done something wrong.

专业释义

    医药科学

  • 烫伤

    Objective To evaluate lung injury and its mechanism after severe scold with delayed fluid resuscitation in rats at different altitude. Methods A total of 240 male Wistar rats were checked as objects of this study.
    目的:探讨高原地区不同海拔高度严重烫伤延迟复苏大鼠肺组织损伤及其机制。