橘子朗文词典

round

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [raʊnd]
  • 美式音标 [raʊnd]
  • 国际音标 [raund]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adj. 圆的；弧形的；整数的；完全的；大概的；肥胖的；（声音）圆润的；（古，钱）大量的；（古，人或其说话方式）耿直的
  • adv. 旋转；周围；围绕；到处；迂回地；朝反方向；挨个；到某处
  • prep. 围绕；绕过；大约；在……周围；在……各处
  • n. 阶段；轮次；回合；常规活动；圆，圆形物；循环；固定路线
  • v. （使）变圆；完成；四舍五入；围捕；绕行；进展；环行；发胖
  • n. (Round) （美、英、加、澳、印、德）朗德（人名）

词源解说

  • 13世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的roont；最初源自拉丁语的rotundus，意为循环的。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    rounded：圆形的；全面的；丰满的。
    rounding：圆的；使圆的；凑整的。
    roundish：圆的；略圆的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    roundly：全面地；严厉地；直率地；圆圆地。
  • n性质的同根词
    rounding：凑整；制圆。
    rounder：酒鬼；惯犯；看夜人；搓圆机；巡回者。
    roundness：圆；球形。
  • v性质的同根词
    rounding：绕行；使变圆；把…弄成整数（round的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • round的基本意思是“(使)成圆形”,引申可表示“丰满起来”“环行”“拐弯”“使集拢”“围捕”,在表示“使圆满结束”“使文体完美”时,多与off连用。
  • round既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。

英汉例句

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    用作定语: ～+ n.

  • The child had a round face.
    那孩子脸蛋圆润。

    • 用作表语: S+be+～

  • The area was perfectly round.
    那区域完全是圆形的。

    • 用作副词 (adv.)

  • The horse is running round the field.
    马在场上兜着圈子跑。

    • 用作介词 (prep.)

  • They swarmed close round her to hear.
    他们挤在她的周围听着。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • These are 6 whole rounds of bread.
    这些是六份整的面包。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • The bear rounded and faced the hunters.
    熊转过身,面对着猎人。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • He rounded a corner and walked into a narrow street.
    他拐过弯走进一条狭窄的街道。

词组短语

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    ～+名词

  • round dance 圆舞

    • 用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • draw a round 画圆圈
  • go the round 流传

    • 形容词+～

  • the daily round 日常工作〔事务〕
  • the life round 生命周期

    • 介词+～

  • dance in round 围成圆圈跳舞
  • go for a good round 出去好好兜一圈
  • set out on a round of official calls 外出巡视

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (AROUND) in a circular direction or position; around
  • (IN ALL PARTS) in every part of a place, or in various parts of a place
  • (SURROUNDING) on all or some sides of something
  • (DIRECTION) in a particular direction
  • (CIRCULAR) shaped like a ball or circle, or curved
  • (COMPLETE) (of a number) whole or complete; given to the nearest 1, 10, 100, etc. and not as exact amounts
  • (GROUP) a number of things or group of events
  • (COMPETITION PART) a part of a competition
  • (BULLET) a bullet or other single piece of ammunition
  • to go around something

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If something happens all year round, it happens throughout the year.
  • A round of events is a series of related events, especially one which comes after or before a similar series of events.
  • In sports, a round is a series of games in a competition. The winners of these games go on to play in the next round, and so on, until only one player or team is left.
  • In a boxing or wrestling match, a round is one of the periods during which the boxers or wrestlers fight.
  • A round of golf is one game, usually including 18 holes.
  • If you do your rounds or your round, you make a series of visits to different places or people, for example as part of your job.
  • If you buy a round of drinks, you buy a drink for each member of the group of people that you are with.
  • A round of ammunition is the bullet or bullets released when a gun is fired.
  • If there is a round of applause, everyone claps their hands to welcome someone or to show that they have enjoyed something.
  • If you make the rounds or do the rounds, you visit a series of different places.
  • Something that is round is shaped like a circle or ball.
  • A round number is a multiple of 10, 100, 1,000, and so on. Round numbers are used instead of precise ones to give the general idea of a quantity or proportion.
  • If you round a place or obstacle, you move in a curve past the edge or corner of it.
  • If you round an amount up or down, or if you round it off, you change it to the nearest whole number or nearest multiple of 10, 100, 1000, and so on.
  • &rarrsee also rounded

专业释义

    土木建筑工程

  • 圆形

    • 医药科学

  • 圆形

    • 数学

  • 四舍五入

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 修整
  • 舍入
  • 圆

    • 生物学

  • 圆形