橘子朗文词典

reward

R 开头单词四级词汇四级核心词考研词汇专四核心词专八核心词雅思备考词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [rɪ'wɔːdrɪ'wɔ:d]
  • 美式音标 [rɪˈwɔːrd]
  • 国际音标 [ri'wɔ:d]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. [劳经] 报酬；报答；酬谢
  • vt. [劳经] 奖励；奖赏

词源解说

  • 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古法国北方语的reward，意为观察。

词根记忆

  • re + ward(看作word，话语)→再次发话给予奖赏→奖赏
  • re + ward(看作word，话语)→领导再次发话，要给予他奖赏→奖赏
  • 急冲向前(forward)，领取奖赏(reward)

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    rewarding：有益的，值得的；有报酬的，报答的。
    rewardful：有报酬的；有酬劳的。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • reward用作名词时的意思是“报酬”,转化成动词意思是“酬谢,奖赏”,指对某人的所作所为给予一定的报酬作为奖励。
  • reward多用作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
  • reward sb for sth同reward one's sth的表达方式都可以。They rewarded him for his great services. 他们给了他奖赏，作为他服务的报酬。
  • reward不能跟双宾语。They have rewarded him $100. 应该改成They have rewarded him with $100.
  • rewarding可当形容词，意为“有益的”。This is a peticularly rewarding moive. 这是一部很有益的电影。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • He will expect some reward after working so hard.
    他工作很努力,将会得到报偿的。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • How can I reward your kindness?
    我怎样才能报答你的好心呢?

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • ask no reward 不要求报酬
  • confer a reward 授奖
  • meet a due reward 受到应得的报酬
  • pay a reward 付给报酬

    • 形容词+～

  • large 〔rich〕 reward 大量报酬
  • adequate reward 足够的报酬

    • 介词+～

  • as a reward for 作为…的报酬；作为…的回报

    • ～+介词

  • reward for labor 劳动报酬

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • reward one 's services 酬谢某人的劳绩

    • ～+副词

  • reward abundantly 〔amply〕 充分地报偿

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • something given in exchange for good behaviour or good work, etc.
  • to give someone a reward

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A reward is something that you are given, for example because you have behaved well, worked hard, or provided a service to the community.
  • A reward is a sum of money offered to anyone who can give information about lost or stolen property, a missing person, or someone who is wanted by the police.
  • If you do something and are rewarded with a particular benefit, you receive that benefit as a result of doing that thing.
  • The rewards of something are the benefits that you receive as a result of doing or having that thing.

专业释义

    经济学

  • 报酬

    • 法学

  • 报酬

    No claim for reward and compensation for damages are stipulated by The Contract Law.
    违反如实报告义务的法律责任主要包括：不得请求居间报酬、承担损害赔偿责任。

  • 悬赏广告

    Please enter the text you want to translate. The reward has been widely used in advertising all areas of society.
    悬赏广告已广泛运用于社会各领域。

  • 待遇

    At present,civil servant has upper social status and better reward, which brings reproach as soon as people mention the relief and protection of civil servant's right.
    现阶段，公务员具有较高的社会地位和良好的待遇。

    医药科学

  • 奖赏

    Dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the mammalian brain regulate many important neural functions, including motor integration, neuroendocrine hormone release, cognition, emotive behaviors and reward.
    中脑的多巴胺(dopamine，DA)神经元调节很多重要的神经功能，包括运动整合、神经内分泌、激素释放、认知、情感活动和奖赏。

    历史学

  • 奖励

    • 心理学

  • 奖励

    The affecting empathy mechanism was presented under the results and previous studies. The results supported the Self—Other Merging and the Empathy-Specific Reward, and suggested that the motive of empathy on helping was not always altruism, but either egoism or altruism.
    在上述研究的基础上,结合前人的研究,本研究提出了影响共情的心理机制,支持了自我和他人的融合理论以及共情——特殊奖励理论,并认为当共情引发利他行为时,目的不一定是纯利他的,而是既可能是纯利他的,也可能是自我利他的。

    生物学

  • 奖赏

    The learning and memory behavior of NR2A transgenic micePassive avoidance and odor-reward associative learning tasks were performed to evaluate the learning and memory ability in transgenic mice.
    4.NR2A转基因小鼠杏仁核相关学习记忆行为的研究选取与杏仁核相关的恐惧和奖赏性的情绪性学习记忆任务——被动回避、气味奖赏关联实验来评估转基因小鼠的情绪学习记忆功能。