橘子朗文词典

realize

R 开头单词四级词汇专四核心词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈrɪə.laɪz]
  • 美式音标 [ˈriː.ə.laɪz]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt. 实现；认识到；了解；将某物卖得，把(证券等)变成现钱；变卖

词源解说

  • 1611年进入英语，直接源自法语的raliser，意为实现；最初源自古法语的real。

词根记忆

  • real(真实的) + ize(使…)→使变得真实→实现

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    real：实际的；真实的；实在的。
    realized：实现的；已实现。
    realizable：[数]可实现的；可实行的；可感觉到的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    really：实际上，事实上；真正地，真实地；真的吗？（表语气）。
    real：真正地；确实地。
  • n性质的同根词
    reality：现实；实际；真实。
    real：现实；实数。
    realization：实现；领悟。
    realism：现实主义；实在论；现实主义的态度和行为。
    realist：现实主义者；实在论者。
    realness：真诚；真实性。
  • vt性质的同根词
    realized：实现（realize的过去式及过去分词）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • realize的基本意思是使梦想、计划、希望等成为现实。引申可指人清楚地明白、领悟、体会到某事,诸如“无能”“危险”“差错”“困难”等。在非正式口语中, realize有时能作“认出”解。
  • realize可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词或that/wh-从句作宾语。作“了解”“认识到”解时不用于进行体,也不用于被动结构; 作“实现”解时可用于被动结构。
  • realize可接介词from,表示“从…获得”,接on表示“通过出售…获得”。
  • realize在英式拼法中也可拼作realise。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n.

  • At last he realized his ambition to be a scientist.
    他终于实现了当科学家的抱负。

    • S+～+that-clause

  • Columbus had not realized that this new land was not India.
    哥伦布当时还没有认识到这块新大陆不是印度。

    • S+～+wh-clause

  • He recognized that she had to be Miss Malizy, but he could tell she didn't yet realize who he was.
    他认出她一定是马莉兹小姐,但是他可以看出她还没认出他是谁。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n. +to be pron.

  • They realized the situation to be against them.
    他们意识到形势对他们不利。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • realize aim 实现目标
  • realize ambitions 实现抱负
  • realize danger 意识到危险
  • realize error 认识到错误
  • realize goal 实现目标

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (BECOME AWARE) to understand a situation, sometimes suddenly
  • (ACHIEVE) to achieve something you were hoping for
  • (MONEY) to be sold for a particular amount of money

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • BRIT also realise
  • realization
  • If your hopes, desires, or fears are realized, the things that you hope for, desire, or fear actually happen.
  • realization
  • When someone realizes a design or an idea, they make or organize something based on that design or idea.
  • If someone or something realizes their potential, they do everything they are capable of doing, because they have been given the opportunity to do so.
  • If something realizes a particular amount of money when it is sold, that amount of money is paid for it.
  • realization

专业释义

    计算机科学技术

  • 实现

    The whole circuit is simple and easy to realize.
    电路简单,易于实现。

    经济学

  • 实现

    And wrote a programme to realize the BP network.
    并进行matlab编程实现所设计的BP网络。

    艺术学

  • 体认