橘子朗文词典

ration

R 开头单词专四核心词专八核心词托福词汇SAT词汇GMAT词汇

音标发音

  • 英式音标 ['ræʃ(ə)n]
  • 美式音标 [ˈræʃən, ˈreʃən]
  • 国际音标 ['ræʃən, 'rei-]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 定量；口粮；配给量；正常量；一定数量；应得份额
  • v. 配给；定量供应；限定……的量

词根记忆

  • rat(清点) + ion→清点财物，进行分配→配给量，定量；配给
  • ratio(比例) + n(看作N个人)→按比例分给N个人→定量，配给量
  • rat(计算) + ion→计算着给→配给

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    rational：合理的；理性的。
  • n性质的同根词
    rational：有理数。
    rationing：[计划]定量配给。
  • vi性质的同根词
    rationalize：实行合理化；作辩解；合理地思考。
  • vt性质的同根词
    rationalize：使……合理化；使……有理化；为……找借口。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • The country cut the bread ration last year.
    那个国家去年削减面包配给量。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+ ～+n./pron.

  • The government rationed each of them to an egg weekly.
    政府每周配给他们每人一个鸡蛋。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • ration meats 配售肉类
  • ration 2 eggs a week 每星期供应两个鸡蛋
  • ration water 限制用水

    • 短语

  • Ration detect 定量检测
  • basic ration 基础日粮;详细翻译
  • food ration 口粮;干粮;粮食;食物定量配给

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • a limited amount of something that one person is allowed to have, especially when there is not much of it available
  • to limit the amount of a particular thing that someone is allowed to have

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • When there is not enough of something, your ration of it is the amount that you are allowed to have.
  • When something is rationed by a person or government, you are only allowed to have a limited amount of it, usually because there is not enough of it.
  • Rations are the food that is given to people who do not have enough food or to soldiers.
  • Your ration of something is the amount of it that you normally have.
  • &rarrsee also rationing

专业释义

    经济学

  • 定量

    The paper uses both qualitative analysis and ration analysis to test market efficiency and abnormal return in the market.
    文章运用定性与定量相结合的方法,对中国股市的有效性及超额收益的存在性进行了检验。

  • 定额

    The analysis indicates that abuse is not brought by land income participation but the prorata style. The sensible choice is ration participation.
    分析表明,种种弊端并非源于收益分享,而是内生于收益分享形式的不恰当安排———分成分享制,定额分享形式则能有效根除这些弊端。

  • 理性

    With the increasing development of China’s stock market, the trend of the market returning to ration being obvious.
    随着我国股市的日益发展,市场回归理性的趋势日渐明显。

    农业科学

  • 日粮水平
  • 日粮

    • 军事学

  • 给养；口粮