橘子朗文词典

rail

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [reɪl]
  • 美式音标 [reɪl]
  • 国际音标 [reil]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 铁轨；扶手；横杆；围栏
  • vi. 抱怨；责骂
  • vt. 铺铁轨；以横木围栏

词源解说

  • 直接源自古法语的reille，意为横木；最初源自拉丁语的regula，意为笔直的木棍。

词根记忆

  • railway(n.铁路)
  • 只会rail(抱怨)的人注定是要fail(失败)的

同根派生

  • n性质的同根词
    railing：栏杆；扶手。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • rail用作名词时,是“横杆,横栏”的意思,转化为动词作“给…装横档,用栏杆围…”解,用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
  • rail用作不及物动词时,意思是“责备,辱骂,抱怨”。常与介词against, in连用。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The cliff edge is dangerous and should be railed.
    崖边危险,应该用栏杆围起来。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • rail garden 围花园
  • rail wall 把墙围起来

    • ～+副词

  • rail acidly 脾气坏地责骂
  • rail acrimoniously 尖刻地责骂
  • rail bitterly 难以接受地责骂
  • rail copiously 大量地责骂

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (TRAINS) the system of transport that uses trains
  • (BAR) a horizontal bar fixed in position, especially to a wall or to vertical posts, used to close something off, as a support, or to hang things on
  • to complain angrily

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A rail is a horizontal bar attached to posts or around the edge of something as a fence or support.
  • A rail is a horizontal bar that you hang things on.
  • Rails are the steel bars which trains run on.
  • If you travel or send something by rail, you travel or send it on a train.
  • any of various small wading birds of the genus Rallus and related genera: family Rallidae, order Gruiformes (cranes, etc). They have short wings, long legs, and dark plumage
  • to provide with a rail or railings
  • to complain bitterly or vehemently
  • If something is back on the rails, it is beginning to be successful again after a period when it almost failed.
  • If someone goes off the rails, they start to behave in a way that other people think is unacceptable or very strange, for example, they start taking drugs or breaking the law.

专业释义

    交通运输工程

  • 轨道
  • 铁轨
  • 船舷上的栏杆
  • 横梁

    • 经济学

  • 铁路

    Rail transport plays a unique role in promoting regional economic development and urban development.
    铁路交通在促进区域经济发展以及城镇发展中起着独特的作用。

    能源科学技术

  • 钢轨

    So,it is reliable and feasible to predict the temperature and control the evolution of microstructure for obtaining a high-quality rail by the energy-principle.
    因此,根据上限原理控制轧制温度从而控制钢轨的微观组织变化以得到高质量钢轨是可行的。

    机械工程

  • 横档
  • 横梁

    • 土木建筑工程

  • 横木
  • 围栏
  • 扶手
  • 钢轨

    • 地球科学

  • 钢轨

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 机匣
  • 电极

    • 生物学

  • 横梁