probation
音标发音
- 英式音标 [prə'beɪʃ(ə)n]
- 美式音标 [proʊˈbeɪ.ʃən]
- 国际音标 [prəu'beiʃən]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n.试用期；缓刑
词根记忆
- prob(检查，试验) + ation→察看→试用；试用期
- 来自probat(e)(处以缓刑) + ion→缓刑制
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- probing：好探索的；深入锐利的。
- probationary：试用的；缓刑的；实习中的。
- probate：[法]遗嘱认证的。
- probative：证明的；检验的；提供证据的。
- n性质的同根词
- probe：探针；调查。
- probing：探索；探查。
- probate：遗嘱检验；经认证的遗嘱；遗嘱认证法院管辖范围内的一切事项。
- probationer：试用人员；实习生；缓刑犯；试读生。
- v性质的同根词
- probing：探索（probe的ing形式）。
- vi性质的同根词
- probe：调查；探测。
- vt性质的同根词
- probe：探查；用探针探测。
- probate：[法]遗嘱认证；处以缓刑；加以监护；在遗嘱认证法庭证明…精神失常。
英汉例句
- The judge did not jail the young man,but put him on probation for a year.
法官没有把那个年轻人关进监狱,而且将他缓刑察看一年。
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- Probation Materials 试用物料
- probation officers 感化官
- educational probation 教育见习
- disciplinary probation 留校察看;留校察看处分
- Federal probation 联邦缓刑制
短语
英英字典
- a period of time when a criminal must behave well and not commit any more crimes in order to avoid being sent to prison
- Probation is a period of time during which a person who has committed a crime has to obey the law and be supervised by a probation officer, rather than being sent to prison.
- Probation is a period of time during which someone is judging your character and ability while you work, in order to see if you are suitable for that type of work.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 缓刑
The another part on the qualifications of probation application .
第二个部分,系统分析我国缓刑适用的条件。 - 轻缓
As to local people’s probation, the author suggests that we should set up base to ensure equality.
就轻缓只针对本地人,提出建立帮教基地等措施来保障平等。 - 试用期
The three major designs of the system refer to a fixed term labor contract, a no fixed term labor contract, and a probation period.
三方面的制度设计主要指对固定期劳动合同、无固定期劳动合同、试用期三方面的具体制度设计。 - 保护处分
- 试用期
- 见习
- 见习
- 缓刑