橘子朗文词典

private

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈpraɪ.vət]
  • 美式音标 [ˈpraɪ.vət]
  • 国际音标 ['praivit]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • adj. 私人的，私有的；私立的；私营的
  • adj. 私下的，不公开的，秘密的
  • adj. （场所）清静的；（人）不愿吐露心思的，内向的
  • adj. 无官职的
  • n. 列兵；二等兵

词源解说

  • 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的privatus，意为分开，区别，属于某人自己。

词根记忆

  • priv(私有的) + ate(具有…的)→私人的；秘密的
  • priv(单个) + ate(具有…的)→私人的；私下的
  • priv(私有) + ate(…的)→私人的；私营的

同根派生

  • adv性质的同根词
    privately：私下地；秘密地。
  • n性质的同根词
    privatization：私有化。
    privateer：私掠船；武装民船；私掠船船长；私掠船船员。
    privateness：私人性。
  • vi性质的同根词
    privateer：私掠巡航。
  • vt性质的同根词
    privatize：使私有化；使归私有。

用法辨析

  • 在英国，private school通常指“私立学校”，以赚钱为目的。在美国，苏格兰和英国的属地，private school指的是收费的学校。

英汉例句

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    用作定语: ～+ n.

  • It is a private car.
    这是一辆私家车。

    • 用作表语: S+be+～

  • Don't repeat what I've told you to anyone; it's private.
    不要向别人转述我告诉你的事,这是保密的。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • He is a buck private.
    他是一名列兵。

词组短语

    用作形容词 (adj.)

    ～+名词

  • private business 私营企业；私人事务
  • private person 个人身份
  • private wire 专线

    • 副词+～

  • strictly private 绝密的

    • 用作名词 (n.)

    形容词+～

  • basic private 陆军三等兵

    • 名词+～

  • buck private 列兵

    • 介词+～

  • in private 私下地；秘密地
  • comply in public but oppose in private 阳奉阴违

    • 短语

  • Private Life 个人生活;私生活;私人生活;香港小姐写真
  • Private placement 私募;私募配售;非公开配售;私募融资

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (PERSONAL) only for one person or group and not for everyone
  • (NOT OFFICIAL) controlled or paid for by a person or company and not by the government
  • a soldier of the lowest rank in an army

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Private companies, industries, and services are owned or controlled by individuals or stockholders, rather than by the government or an official organization.
  • privately
  • Private individuals are acting only for themselves, and are not representing any group, company, or organization.
  • Your private things belong only to you, or may only be used by you.
  • Private places or gatherings may be attended only by a particular group of people, rather than by the general public.
  • Private meetings, discussions, and other activities involve only a small number of people, and very little information about them is given to other people.
  • privately
  • Your private life is that part of your life that is concerned with your personal relationships and activities, rather than with your work or business.
  • Your private thoughts or feelings are ones that you do not talk about to other people.
  • privately
  • If you describe a place as private, or as somewhere where you can be private, you mean that it is a quiet place and you can be alone there without being disturbed.
  • If you describe someone as a private person, you mean that they are very quiet by nature and do not reveal their thoughts and feelings to other people.
  • A private is a soldier of the lowest rank in an army or the marines.
  • &rarrsee also privately
  • If you do something in private, you do it without other people being present, often because it is something that you want to keep secret.

专业释义

    经济学

  • 民营

    System is an important factor of private enterprise competence.
    制度是决定民营企业竞争力的重要因素。

  • 私募

    This paper studies the development of China’s private equity funds.
    本文的研究对象是中国私募股权基金的发展。

  • 私人的

    • 法学

  • 私人

    Criminal monopoly by the State, not to permit private litigation.
    刑事诉讼为国家所独占,私人诉讼不予许可。

  • 私募

    The first part,limited partnership private equity fund outlined.
    第一部分,有限合伙制私募股权基金概述。

    历史学

  • 民营

    Thus, it made a striking comparison against the bad management or the bankruptcy of many private enterprises in the rear during the war time.
    至抗战胜利前夕，民生公司已成为旧中国最大的民族资本集团之一，与战时后方众多民营企业经营不景气或破产倒闭的情形形成了鲜明的对比。

    艺术学

  • 私人

    The American people adore rural life, enjoy living in seclusion and value privacy and private space.
    美国人热爱田园生活，喜欢独居独处，讲究隐私和私人空间。

    计算机科学技术

  • 私有的
  • 私用

    • 军事学

  • 二等兵