橘子朗文词典

prescribe

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [prɪˈskraɪb]
  • 美式音标 [prɪˈskraɪb]
  • 国际音标 [pris'kraib]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt.指定，规定
  • vi.建立规定，法律或指示

词根记忆

  • pre(预先) + scribe(写)→预先写好的→开(药)；规定
  • pre(预先) + scrib(写) + e→预先写好药方→开处方
  • pre(预先) + scrib(写) + e→预先写好→规定；指示
  • pre(预先) + scribe(写)→预先写好→开处方

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    prescribed：规定的。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • prescribe的基本意思是“开药方”,指在纸上写上为治疗某种疾病而组合起来的若干种药物的名称、剂量和用法。引申可表示“规定”。
  • prescribe既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词作宾语,也可接带疑问词的动词不定式或wh-/that从句。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • Patients should do as doctors prescribe.
    病人应该照医生的吩咐做。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The doctor prepared to prescribe a receipt.
    医生准备开个药方。

    • S+～+wh-to- v

  • The law prescribes how to punish this crime.
    法律对如何处罚这种犯罪作出规定。

    • S+～+that-clause

  • The bylaws prescribed that member age should be limited.
    章程细则规定会员年龄应受限制。

    • S+～+wh-clause

  • Someone who behaves as foolishly as you has no right to prescribe how others should behave.
    像你一样行为愚蠢的人没有权利规定其他人的举止如何。

    • 用作双宾动词: S+～+sb+wh-clause

  • The teacher prescribed her students what they should do in class.
    教师规定学生课堂上应该做什么。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

  • The doctor prescribed a medicine for him.
    医生给他开了一张药方。

词组短语

    短语

  • prescribe spectacles 配镜
  • prescribe u 开处方
  • Self Prescribe 自开药方
  • prescribe very 开药
  • prescribe pill 开药

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (GIVE MEDICINE) (of a doctor) to say what medical treatment someone should have
  • (MAKE RULE) to tell someone what they must have or do, or to make a rule of something

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If a doctor prescribes medicine or treatment for you, he or she tells you what medicine or treatment to have.
  • If a person or set of laws or rules prescribes an action or duty, they state that it must be carried out.

专业释义

    法学

  • (通过长期占有等而)要求(权利等)；(因过期限而)失效，不合法：
  • 使(过期限而)失效(或不合法)

    • 医药科学

  • 开药方

    • 经济学

  • 规定