橘子朗文词典

preach

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [priːtʃ]
  • 美式音标 [priːtʃ]
  • 国际音标 [pri:tʃ]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt. 说教；讲道；鼓吹；传道；反复灌输
  • vi. 说教；讲道；鼓吹；宣扬
  • n. 说教

词根记忆

  • p + reach(传开)→将教义传开→布道，说教
  • p + reach(传开)→将教义传开→宣传，说教
  • 布道(preach)是想达到(reach)让他人信服的目的
  • p(看作priest，牧师) + reach(到达)→牧师到达→布道，讲道

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    preaching：说教的。
    preachy：爱讲道的；爱唠叨的。
  • n性质的同根词
    preacher：牧师；传教士；鼓吹者。
    preaching：讲道；劝诫。
    preachment：讲道；长篇大论；说教。
  • v性质的同根词
    preaching：讲道（preach的ing形式）。
  • vi性质的同根词
    preachify：说教；唠唠叨叨地讲；讲道。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • preach的基本意思是牧师为宣扬自己而“讲道”。引申可作“劝诫”解。
  • preach可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词、代词或that从句作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。用作不及物动词时常与介词at, against或to连用。
  • preach有时还可接以“as/to be+ n./adj. ”结构充当补足语的复合宾语。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • The minister preaches every Sunday.
    牧师每个礼拜天布道。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The priest preached a sermon on the need for charity.
    神父在布道会上宣讲慈爱的必要性。

    • S+～+that-clause

  • Christ preached that we should love each other.
    基督在布道中说人们应该互爱。

    • 用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

  • Don't preach me that.
    不要以那件事说教我。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

  • Don't preach this to me.
    不要以此对我说教。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +as/to be n./adj.

  • She preached economy as the best means of solving the crisis.
    她倡导说节约是解决危机的最佳方法。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • preach peace 鼓吹和平

    • ～+副词

  • preach austerely 严肃地布道
  • preach independently 独立地传道
  • preach tiresomely 令人心烦地说教
  • preach zealously 狂热地鼓吹
  • preach down 贬损

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (IN CHURCH) (especially of a priest or minister in a church) to give a religious speech
  • (PERSUADE) to try to persuade other people to believe in a particular belief or follow a particular way of life
  • (ADVISE) to give unwanted advice, especially about moral matters, in a boring way

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • When a member of the clergy preaches a sermon, he or she gives a talk on a religious or moral subject during a religious service.
  • When people preach a belief or a course of action, they try to persuade other people to accept the belief or to take the course of action.
  • If someone gives you advice in a very serious, boring way, you can say that they are preaching at you.

专业释义

    文学

  • 教化论