橘子朗文词典

pound

P 开头单词四级词汇考研词汇专八核心词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [paʊnd]
  • 美式音标 [paʊnd]
  • 国际音标 [paund]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 英镑；重击，重击声；兽栏；拘留所
  • vt. 捣烂；敲打；监禁，拘留
  • vi. 连续重击，猛击
  • n. (Pound)人名；(英)庞德

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的pund，意为称重。

词根记忆

  • “胖的”→重达几百磅→磅
  • 音似“磅”

同根派生

  • n性质的同根词
    pounding：重击；重击声。
    poundage：按每磅的收取的手续费或税金；磅重总数；监禁；畜栏；企业总收益中的工资比额。
    pounder：捣具；一磅重的东西；杵。
  • v性质的同根词
    pounding：捣碎；向…猛打；重敲（pound的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • pound作“磅”解时是重量单位,一磅相当于0.454千克或16盎司,是可数名词,可缩写为lb。
  • pound作“英镑”解时是英国的主货单位,一英镑等于100便士,是可数名词,可用符号￡表示。
  • 表示“每一磅〔镑〕”可用不定冠词a(相当于per),而不可用one。

    • v. (动词)

  • pound的基本意思是“连续地击打”,可指人击打对手,也可指海浪等“连续地拍打海岸”,还可指“心连续地跳”。
  • pound可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词作宾语,也可接以形容词或介词短语充当补足语的复合宾语。
  • 表示“磅”时，pound在数字后可以单数形式pound或是复数形式pounds出现，但复数形式比较常见，如four pound(s) of sugar；
  • 在表示“几镑几先令”时，多用pound，且镑与先令之间不需要用and来连接，如five pound ten shillings（五镑十先令）；
  • 在表示“几镑几便士”时，只可用pounds，且镑与便士间需要用and来连接，如five pounds and ten pence（五镑十便士）；

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • Sugar is still sold by the pound here.
    这里食糖仍然论磅卖。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • I felt my heart pounding.
    我觉得我的心在怦怦跳动。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The boxer pounded his opponent.
    那位拳击运动员猛击对手。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + n./adj./prep. -phrase

  • The surf had pounded the beach solid, so it was easy to walk on.
    海浪已把海滩冲击得非常沉实,所以很容易在上面行走。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • change a pound 兑换一英镑
  • cost a pound 花了一英镑
  • gain a pound 增加一磅
  • spend a pound 花了一英镑

    • 形容词+～

  • troy pound 金衡磅
  • avoirdupois pound 常衡磅

    • 名词+～

  • two pounds 两磅〔英镑〕

    • 介词+～

  • by the pound 按每磅(计价)

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (MONEY) the standard unit of money used in the UK and some other countries
  • (WEIGHT) a unit for measuring weight
  • to hit or beat repeatedly with a lot of force, or to crush something by hitting it repeatedly

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A pound is a unit of weight used mainly in the U.S., Britain and other countries where English is spoken. One pound is equal to 0.454 kilograms. A pound of something is a quantity of it that weighs one pound. (0.454)
  • The pound is the unit of money which is used in Britain. It is represented by the symbol . One British pound is divided into a hundred pence. Some other countries, for example, Egypt, also have a unit of money called a pound. (100)
  • The pound is used to refer to the British currency system, and sometimes to the currency systems of other countries which use pounds.
  • A pound is a place where dogs and cats found wandering in the street are taken and kept until they are claimed by their owners.
  • A pound is a place where cars that have been parked illegally are taken by the police and kept until they have been claimed by their owners.
  • a heavy blow thump
  • If you pound something or pound on it, you hit it with great force, usually loudly and repeatedly.
  • If you pound something, you crush it into a paste or a powder or into very small pieces.
  • If your heart is pounding, it is beating with an unusually strong and fast rhythm, usually because you are afraid.
  • to confine in or as if in a pound impound, imprison, or restrain

专业释义

    文学

  • 庞德

    Chapter three centers on Ezra Pound’s literary viewpoints.
    第三章概述了庞德的文学观点。

    语言学

  • 庞德

    Chapter Four is an introduction of the key figure of this thesis—Ezra Pound.
    接下来第四章介绍了论文的主要研究对象埃兹拉·庞德。

  • 井号

    • 农业科学

  • 官设兽栏

    • 新闻学与传播学

  • 英镑

    • 体育

  • 猛击

    • 机械工程

  • 磅

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 杂凑