橘子朗文词典

pleasure

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˈpleʒə(r)]
  • 美式音标 [ˈplɛʒɚ]
  • 国际音标 ['pleʒə, 'plei-]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n.愉快；高兴；快事；（用于回答对方的感谢）荣幸
  • vt.使高兴
  • vi.高兴；享受快乐

词源解说

  • 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的plesir，意为愉快，高兴；最初源自古典拉丁语的placere，意为使愉悦。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    pleased：高兴的；喜欢的；乐意做某事。
    pleasurable：快乐的；心情舒畅的；令人愉快的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    pleasingly：高兴地；喜欢地。
    pleasurably：欢愉地；快乐地。
  • int性质的同根词
    please：请（礼貌用语）。
  • n性质的同根词
    pleasantness：愉快，快乐；和蔼可亲。
  • v性质的同根词
    pleased：满意；愿意（please的过去分词形式）。
  • vi性质的同根词
    please：讨人喜欢；令人高兴。
  • vt性质的同根词
    please：使喜欢；使高兴，使满意。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • pleasure的基本意思是“愉快,快乐,满足”,指某事使人在感情上得到满足或愉快,也可指使人快乐的各种活动,即“娱乐,消遣”; 还可指能够使人感到快乐或高兴的事,即“快乐的事,乐事”。用于物主代词之后, pleasure还可指“意愿”。
  • pleasure多用作不可数名词,当作“快乐的事,乐事”解时用作可数名词。
  • pleasure有特指含义时其前要加定冠词the,而泛指时其前不用定冠词the。
  • the pleasure (of)常可用作表示“荣幸,光彩”等客套话。pleasure还可用于回答感谢的客套答语,表示“方便而乐意做的事”。
  • pleasure作“意愿”解时,常用于it's sb's pleasure to- v 或it's sb's pleasure that...结构, that从句中的谓语动词一般用虚拟语气。
  • pleasure后可接不同的介词，如in，of，to等，前面两个后加动名词，第三个是to的不定式；
  • 注意可以说take (a) pleasure in，其中a可省略，表示一样的意思，但是不可说take one's pleasure；
  • pleasure较为客气的表达方式：Will you do me the pleasure of dining with me? 我有这个荣幸请你一起吃饭吗？

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • He didn't show any pleasure when I offered to go with him.
    我提出和他一起去,他并没有表示出高兴的样子。

    • ～+to- v

  • It gave me no pleasure to have to tell them they were fired.
    非得由我去告诉他们已被解雇,我并不为此感到愉快。

    • ～+that-clause

  • Is it your pleasure that I sign the minutes of the last meeting as correct?
    你希望我在上次会议记录上签字,证明所记无误吗?

    • ～+in n./v -ing

  • I find great pleasure in going to the theatre.
    我觉得看戏很开心。

    • ～+of n./v -ing

  • I had the pleasure of your husband's acquaintance in the States when he was there some years ago.
    几年前您的丈夫旅美时,我荣幸地认识了他。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • afford pleasure 使…愉快
  • cloud sb 's pleasure 令某人扫兴
  • dampen pleasure 抑制快乐感情
  • derive pleasure from 从…中找到乐趣
  • enjoy pleasure of 享受…的乐趣

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • enjoyment, happiness, or satisfaction, or something that gives this

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If something gives you pleasure, you get a feeling of happiness, satisfaction, or enjoyment from it.
  • Pleasure is the activity of enjoying yourself, especially rather than working or doing what you have a duty to do.
  • A pleasure is an activity, experience, or aspect of something that you find very enjoyable or satisfying.
  • If you meet someone for the first time, you can say, as a way of being polite, that it is a pleasure to meet them. You can also ask for the pleasure of someone's company as a polite and formal way of inviting them somewhere.
  • You can say "It's a pleasure" or "My pleasure" as a polite way of replying to someone who has just thanked you for doing something.

专业释义

    文学

  • 快感

    The pleasure of body as opposed to artistic beauty is in some way the aesthetics of popular culture.
    身体快感作为一个与艺术美感相对的范畴，从某种意义上说就是大众文化的美学。

    艺术学

  • 乐

    • 经济学

  • 高兴

    • 心理学

  • 愉快