橘子朗文词典

plead

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [pliːd]
  • 美式音标 [pliːd]
  • 国际音标 [pli:d]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vi.恳求
  • vt.以…为理由
  • vt.& vi.申诉，答辩，为…辩护

词根记忆

  • p + lead(引导)→为被告指引方向→辩护
  • 来自plea(n.恳求；辩护)

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    pleading：恳求的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    pleadingly：诉愿地；祈求地。
  • n性质的同根词
    pleading：恳求；答辩；辩论，诉状。
    pleader：答辩人；辩论者。
  • v性质的同根词
    pleading：辩护（plead的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • plead的基本含义是“辩护,恳求”,主要指答辩,即尽力地开脱某件事情,使其有利于自己,或为了达到某一目的而向别人提出要求。引申可指“以…作托词”。
  • plead多用作及物动词,有时也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或that引导的从句作宾语。plead有时可用作系动词,后接形容词作表语。
  • plead的过去式和过去分词在英式英语中为pleaded; 而在苏格兰和美式英语中则为pled或plead。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • He will plead in court.
    他将出庭辩护。

    • 用作系动词: S+～+ adj.

  • The girl pleads not guilty to the crime.
    这个女孩不肯认罪。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • He had a good lawyer to plead his case.
    他请了一位出色的律师为自己的案子辩护。

    • S+～+that-clause

  • He pleaded that he was not guilty.
    他申辩自己无罪。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

  • Johnson pleaded his wife to change her mind.
    约翰逊恳求他的妻子改变主意。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • plead case 为案子辩护
  • plead ignorance 一无所知;声称不知;翻译

    • ～+副词

  • plead eloquently 有力地辩护
  • plead fervently 热情地辩护

    • ～+介词

  • plead against 反驳
  • plead as 作为…的理由
  • plead at 在…辩护

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (REQUEST) to make an urgent, emotional statement or request for something
  • (STATE) to make a statement of what you believe to be true, especially in support of something or someone or when someone has been accused in a law court
  • (EXCUSE) to say something as an excuse or explanation

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you plead with someone to do something, you ask them in an intense, emotional way to do it.
  • When someone charged with a crime pleads guilty or not guilty in a court of law, they officially state that they are guilty or not guilty of the crime. /
  • If you plead the case or cause of someone or something, you speak out in their support or defence.
  • If you plead a particular thing as the reason for doing or not doing something, you give it as your excuse.

专业释义

    法学

  • 辩护
  • 抗辩

    Part II: Recognize of lawyer’s professional liability. Analyzing on the doctrine of liability fixation, the burden of proof, the constitutive requirements and the counter plead right to exonerate.
    其次,从现代法治对弱者凸显保护的角度,对律师专家责任的认定做了比较深入地探讨,并在归责原则、举证责任、构成要件、抗辩事由问题上形成了比较明确的观点。

  • 答辩状