橘子朗文词典

plant

P 开头单词四级词汇四级核心词考研词汇专八核心词高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [plɑːnt]
  • 美式音标 [plænt]
  • 国际音标 [plɑ:nt, plænt]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 工厂，车间；植物；设备；庄稼
  • vt. 种植；培养；栽培；安置
  • vi. 种植
  • n. (Plant)人名；(英、西、意)普兰特；(法)普朗

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的plante，意为幼苗，新种植的草本植物；最初源自古典拉丁语的planta，意为发芽，嫩枝，（树枝等的）一截。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    plantation：适用于种植园或热带、亚热带国家的。
  • n性质的同根词
    plantation：栽植；殖民；大农场。
    planter：种植机，[农机]播种机；种植者；种植园主；耕作者；殖民者。
    planting：栽培，种植；花圃。
    plantae：植物界；真菌界。
    plantlet：小植物；苗木。
  • v性质的同根词
    planting：播种；移植（plant的ing形式）；安置。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • plant的基本意思是“植物”,一般是指比树木小的植物,是可数名词。
  • plant作“工厂,车间”解时指生产某种固定产品的工厂,现多指重工业工厂(如电器或机械制造业的工厂),是可数名词。
  • plant用作不可数名词时可表示“(用于工业生产中的)仪器、设备、机器、机构或建筑物等”。
  • plant有时还可用于“全厂工人”的总称。

    • v. (动词)

  • plant用作动词时意思是“种植,栽,播种”,指将种子埋入地下使其生根发芽,或将幼嫩的植物连根从一处挖出,然后再将其根部埋入另一个地方。引申可指“将某物安放在某处”或“建立”。
  • plant只用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
  • plant可统指—切设备、机器、工具等，做单数名词。These works are equipped with modern plant. 这些工作全部配备了现代化的设备。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • I was completely frustrated in my search for antiquities and a rare plant.
    我寻找古物和珍奇植物,但徒劳无功。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Farmers plant seeds.
    农民们播种。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • bed out plant 栽种植物
  • cross one plant with another 使一种植物和另一种植物杂交
  • cultivate plant 培育植物
  • fail in plant 长不出,不发芽
  • fertilize plant 给植物施肥

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (LIVING THING) a living thing that grows in earth, in water, or on other plants, usually has a stem, leaves, roots, and flowers, and produces seeds
  • (BUILDING/MACHINES) machines used in industry
  • (PUT SECRETLY) something illegal or stolen that has been put secretly in a person's clothing or among the things that belong to them to make them seem guilty of a crime
  • (LIVING THING) to put a plant into the ground or into a container of soil so that it will grow
  • (PUT) to put something firmly and strongly in a particular place
  • (PUT SECRETLY) to put something or someone in a position secretly, especially in order to deceive someone

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A plant is a living thing that grows in the earth and has a stem, leaves, and roots.
  • When you plant a seed, plant, or young tree, you put it into the ground so that it will grow there.
  • planting
  • When someone plants land with a particular type of plant or crop, they put plants, seeds, or young trees into the land to grow them there.
  • A plant is a factory or a place where power is produced.
  • Plant is large machinery that is used in industrial processes.
  • If you plant something somewhere, you put it there firmly.
  • To plant something such as a bomb means to hide it somewhere so that it explodes or works there.
  • If something such as a weapon or drugs is planted on someone, it is put among their possessions or in their house so that they will be wrongly accused of a crime.
  • If an organization plants someone somewhere, they send that person there so that they can get information or watch someone secretly.

专业释义

    农业科学

  • 植物

    This technique can be applied in principle to any flower plant.
    这一技术的原理可以应用于任何开花植物。

  • 植株

    Coverings can improve the growth of plant .
    覆盖能够促进植株生长，植株长势较强。

  • 单株

    So these two isozyme patterns can not be used topredict the kernel weight of single plant.
    因而表明,这两种同工酶不能用来预测玉米单株粒重的大小。

    生物学

  • 植物
  • 植株

    The basic morphological unit of a clonal plant Zoysia japonica is compound internodes.
    结缕草Zoysia japonica克隆植株的基本形态学单元是复合节间。

  • 植物;幼苗
  • 插条;养殖场

    • 环境科学技术

  • 植物

    The soil organic carbon and plant biomass will be accumulating in plant growth process.
    在植物生长过程中，土壤有机碳和植物生物量都有积累的过程。

    经济学

  • 工厂

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 车间

    In large scale plant, the system has multipul controllers.
    大规模滤池车间的反冲洗常用到多控制器系统。

  • 厂房

    Define global variables for plant's size and attribute to make human-computer interaction simulation system.
    定义全局变量用于映射厂房外形尺寸,形成互动的仿真环境。

    能源科学技术

  • 机组

    Supercritical units or ultra supercritical units are the future trend of the fossil power plant in China.
    超临界或超超临界机组是未来我国火力发电机组发展的趋势。

  • 厂房

    • 土木建筑工程

  • 装置

    The bracket structure of air-cooled steam condenser is new style cooling water device adopted in the large steam-power plant of our country. It is new style structural system occurring with the development of cooling water technology of air-cooled steam condenser.
    空气冷却是我国大型火力发电厂采用的新型冷却装置，空冷结构体系是随着空气冷却水工艺而出现的一种新型结构体系。

    机械工程

  • 车间

    An example of production scheduling problem for metalworking workshop in a car engine plant is given.3.
    给出了用遗传算法求解某汽车发动机厂金工车间柔性调度问题的实例。

  • 成套机械

    • 航空、航天科学技术

  • 设备

    Meanwhile, plant management information is an important part of enterprise management information system.
    同时，实行设备管理信息化是企业管理信息化的一个重要组成部分。

    数学

  • 性能指标