橘子朗文词典

plague

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [pleɪɡ]
  • 美式音标 [pleɪɡ]
  • 国际音标 [pleiɡ]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 瘟疫，鼠疫；灾祸，天灾；麻烦事，讨厌的人；愿上天降灾难于……（用于诅咒）
  • v. 使折磨，使苦恼；纠缠，缠扰；使得灾祸

词根记忆

  • pla(PLA：人民解放军的缩写) + gue(看作go)→解放军来了灾祸就走了→灾难，祸患
  • pla(看作PLA，中国人民解放军) + gue(音似：go)→解放军走了，灾祸就来了→灾害
  • pla(看做PLA，人民解放军) + gue(音似：go)→解放军一走灾祸就来了→祸患，灾害
  • pla(看作PLA，人民解放军) + gue(音似：go)→解放军把祸患驱走了→祸患
  • plag(击，打) + ue→能打倒人的→瘟疫

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    plaguy：讨厌的；麻烦的。
  • adv性质的同根词
    plaguily：讨厌地；烦恼地；极其。
    plaguy：非常地；达到可厌程度。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • plague的基本意思是“烦扰”,指因某事物〔原因〕使某人烦扰,也可指给某人〔事物〕造成麻烦或困难。
  • plague是及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Don't always plague your mother.
    不要总是缠着你母亲。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • plague a construction schedule 阻碍工程进度
  • plague the system 造成系统出问题

    • ～+介词

  • plague by sb 's everlasting begging 因某人不停地乞求而厌烦
  • plague into doing sth 烦得只好做某事
  • plague with 因…困扰
  • plague with doubts and fears 为疑虑和恐惧所困扰

    • 短语

  • the plague 鼠疫;瘟疫

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • to cause worry, pain, or difficulty to someone or something over a period of time
  • bubonic plague , or any serious disease that kills many people

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Plague or the plague is a very infectious disease that usually results in death. The patient has a severe fever and swellings on his or her body.
  • A plague of unpleasant things is a large number of them that arrive or happen at the same time.
  • If you are plagued by unpleasant things, they continually cause you a lot of trouble or suffering.

专业释义

    医药科学

  • 鼠疫
  • 菌斑

    Tooth wear is defined as the loss of the tooth substance which is not caused by dental plague, caries and injuries.
    牙齿磨损是指在没有菌斑、龋坏及外伤情况下牙体组织丧失的现象。

  • 温疫

    This text is divided into 6 parts, the infectious disease belongs to epidemic disease, plague, etc, in the Chinese medicine, therefore in the first part I introduce the concept of the disease briefly.
    本文分为6个部分,传染病在中医中称作温疫、疫病、疫疠等,属于伤寒、温病、热病范畴。 因此第一部分简介了病名由来。

    农业科学

  • 鼠疫

    Plague is a severe infectious disease, which occurs among rodents firstly, then infect humans in certain conditions.
    鼠疫是一种烈性传染病,首先在啮齿类动物间流行,可在一定条件传染给人类引发人间鼠疫。

    历史学

  • 鼠疫

    The epidemic prevention ability of thegovernment was strengthened gradually, Puting out the plague in Jin and Sui had proved it .
    政府防疫能力逐渐增强,扑灭晋、绥鼠疫即是例证。

  • 瘟疫

    There was plague everywhere in the history and it brought grave misery.
    人类历史上经常可以看到瘟疫的踪影，瘟疫也给人类带来了巨大的苦难。

    机械工程

  • 疫情

    • 宗教学

  • 上帝的惩罚；天谴