橘子朗文词典

pine

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [paɪn]
  • 美式音标 [paɪn]
  • 国际音标 [pain]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 松树；松木；凤梨，菠萝
  • v. 渴望；痛苦；憔悴；为……悲哀；哀悼
  • n. (Pine) 派因（人名）

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的pin；最初源自拉丁语的pinus，意为松树。

词根记忆

  • 松树(pine)叶像针(pin)一样
  • 松树(pine)的叶子像根针(pin)
  • 松树(pine)的叶尖尖细细的，就像针(pin)

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    pinched：压紧的；痛苦的；困难的；收缩的。
    pineal：松果腺的；松球状的。
    pining：渴望的；苦思的。
  • n性质的同根词
    pineal：松果体。
    pining：牛羊贫血病；牛羊营养不良症。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • pine的基本意思是“消瘦,憔悴”。引申可作“渴望,羡慕”解,指因渴望而苦恼,或由于徒劳的朝思暮想而造成身体衰弱或对身体造成损害。
  • pine是不及物动词,后常接介词for或动词不定式。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • There're five pines.
    这儿有五棵松树。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • He pined and became melancholy.
    他衰弱憔悴,心情忧郁。

    • S+～+to- v

  • She is pining to travel abroad.
    她渴望去国外旅行。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    形容词+～

  • lonesome pine 孤松
  • monster pine 参天巨松
  • old pine 古松

    • ～+名词

  • pine table 松木桌子

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    ～+副词

  • pine ceaselessly 不断地消瘦
  • pine incessantly 持续不断地消瘦
  • pine miserably 令人难受地憔悴

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • an evergreen tree (= one that never loses its leaves) that grows in cooler areas of the world
  • to become increasingly thin and weak because of unhappiness, especially after the death of a loved person

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A pine tree or a pine is a tall tree that has very thin, sharp leaves called needles and a fresh smell. Pine trees have leaves all year round.
  • Pine is the wood of this tree.
  • If you pine for someone who has died or gone away, you want them to be with you very much and feel sad because they are not there.
  • If you pine for something, you want it very much, especially when it is unlikely that you will be able to have it.

专业释义

    农业科学

  • 松

    When M. alternatus feeds pine trees for nutrition,B. xylophilus larvae slip into the trees.
    当松褐天牛取食补充营养时,线虫幼虫从天牛取食造成的伤口进入树脂道。

    生物学

  • 松
  • 松树
  • 松属

    • 机械工程

  • 松木

    • 地球科学

  • 松树

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 无源红外线夜间设备 (passive infrared night equipment)